史宏博, 洪航, 张继红, 顾晓敏, 姜海波, 李思萱, 董红军. 2006-2016年浙江省宁波市男男性行为人群艾滋病流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2017, 32(9): 735-738. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.09.008
引用本文: 史宏博, 洪航, 张继红, 顾晓敏, 姜海波, 李思萱, 董红军. 2006-2016年浙江省宁波市男男性行为人群艾滋病流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2017, 32(9): 735-738. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.09.008
SHI Hong-bo, HONG Hang, ZHANG Ji-hong, GU Xiao-min, JIANG Hai-bo, LI Si-Xuan, DONG Hong-jun. Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in men who have sex with men in Ningbo, Zhejiang,2006-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2017, 32(9): 735-738. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.09.008
Citation: SHI Hong-bo, HONG Hang, ZHANG Ji-hong, GU Xiao-min, JIANG Hai-bo, LI Si-Xuan, DONG Hong-jun. Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in men who have sex with men in Ningbo, Zhejiang,2006-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2017, 32(9): 735-738. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.09.008

2006-2016年浙江省宁波市男男性行为人群艾滋病流行特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in men who have sex with men in Ningbo, Zhejiang,2006-2016

  • 摘要: 目的 分析浙江省宁波市男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病疫情特征及流行趋势,为制定MSM防控措施提供参考依据。方法 采用2006-2016年宁波市报告的MSM艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)疫情数据和MSM艾滋病哨点监测数据,对MSM艾滋病的流行特征、相关知识知晓及高危行为进行流行病学分析。结果 截至2016年12月31日,宁波市共报告HIV/AIDS 3 817例,其中MSM 1 315例,占全部报告病例的34.5%。11年间,MSM的HIV/AIDS疫情整体呈上升趋势。1 315例HIV/AIDS人口学分布情况:年龄集中在20~39岁,占70.5%;婚姻以未婚为主,占62.6%;文化程度以高中及以上为主,占61.3%;户籍以外地为主,占61.6%。51.4%的病例由疾控机构发现并报告;样本来源以艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)发现比例最高,占36.7%,其次是性病门诊就诊者、其他就诊者检测和专题调查,分别占15.7%、14.8%和12.5%。2014年和2015年MSM艾滋病相关知识知晓率均在90%以上,HIV感染率在5.2%~10.2%之间,梅毒感染率在4.2%~13.1%之间,丙型病毒性肝炎感染率在0.0%~3.0%之间。结论 MSM仍然是宁波市艾滋病防控需要重点关注的人群,亟须针对MSM特征采取防控措施。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, and provide evidence for the HIV/AIDS prevention and control of MSM population. Methods The HIV/AIDS epidemiological characteristics, awareness of AIDS related knowledge and high risk behaviors in MSM was analyzed, through the reporting epidemic data and sentinel surveillance in MSM during 2006-2016. Results By the end of 2016, a total of 3 817 HIV/AIDS cases had been reported in Ningbo, 1 315 HIV/AIDS cases were transmitted by MSM, accounting for 34.5% (1 315/3 817). The MSM HIV/AIDS epidemic was on the rise in 11 years. The demographic characteristics of 1 315 HIV/AIDS:Most of them were between 20 and 39 years old (70.5%), mainly of them were unmarried (62.6%),high school and above education (61.3%), non-local residents(61.6%). The cases were mainly reported by local CDC (51.4%). The detection samples were mainly from Voluntary Counsel and Test (VCT) clinics (36.7%), followed by STD clinics (15.7%), other clinics (14.8%) and other survey (12.5%). The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge in MSM was over 90% in 2014 and 2015, The HIV infection rate was between 5.2% and 10.2%. The syphilis prevalence was between 4.2% and 13.1%, and the HCV infection rate was between 0.0% and 3.0%. Conclusion MSM are still the high risk of HIV infection should be emphasized, and targeted prevention and control measures are in desperate needed.

     

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