薛晓丹, 张颖, 王德征, 王卓, 江国虹. 2015年天津市14岁以下儿童伤害监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2017, 32(9): 774-777. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.09.016
引用本文: 薛晓丹, 张颖, 王德征, 王卓, 江国虹. 2015年天津市14岁以下儿童伤害监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2017, 32(9): 774-777. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.09.016
XUE Xiao-dan, ZHANG Ying, WANG De-zheng, WANG Zhuo, JIANG Guo-hong. Surveillance for injury in children aged 0-14 years in Tianjin,2015[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2017, 32(9): 774-777. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.09.016
Citation: XUE Xiao-dan, ZHANG Ying, WANG De-zheng, WANG Zhuo, JIANG Guo-hong. Surveillance for injury in children aged 0-14 years in Tianjin,2015[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2017, 32(9): 774-777. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.09.016

2015年天津市14岁以下儿童伤害监测分析

Surveillance for injury in children aged 0-14 years in Tianjin,2015

  • 摘要: 目的 了解天津市0~14岁儿童伤害发生的现状,为制定相关干预政策和开展儿童安全教育提供依据。方法 数据源自天津市发病报告监测体系中2015年首次因伤害就诊于各级医疗机构的病例资料。结果 2015年天津市共报告0~14岁儿童伤害33 751例,发生率为2 624.62/10万,男女性别比为1.78:1,城乡比为1.33:1。伤害原因前5位的是跌倒(13 971例,占41.39%)、动物致伤(8 562例,占25.37%)、交通伤害(2 715例,占8.04%)、砸伤(1 479例,占4.38%)和利器割伤(1 432例,占4.24%)。轻、中、重度和死亡依次为24 947例(73.91%)、7 520例(22.28%)、1 196例(3.54%)和88例(0.26%),差异有统计学意义(2=50.22,P0.001),且不同年龄组间差异均有统计学意义(P0.001)。男童和城市儿童是预防伤害发生的重点人群;而死亡分析中,男童和农村儿童是干预的重点人群。结论 应根据儿童不同年龄段、不同性别特征有针对性、有重点的进行干预,减少儿童伤害的发生。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the incidence of injury in children aged 0-14 years in Tianjin, and provide evidence for the intervention and safety education in children. Methods The incidence data of injury in children aged 0-14 years were collected by using the records of the first medical care seeking due to injury in hospitals at all level in Tianjin in 2015 reported through local disease surveillance system. Results In 2015, a total of 33 751 injury cases in children aged 0-14 years were reported in Tianjin, the incidence rate was 2 624.62/100 000, the male to female ratio of injury cases was 1.78:1, and the urban to rural ratio of the injury cases was 1.33:1. The top five causes were fall (13 971 cases, 41.39%), animal bite (8 562 cases, 25.37%), traffic accident (2 715 cases, 8.04%), strike (1 479 cases, 4.38%) and sharp instrument cut (1 432 cases, 4.24%). The mild, moderate, severe cases and deaths accounted for 73.91% (24 947 cases), 22.28% (7 520 cases), 3.54% (1 196 cases) and 0.26% (88 cases) of the total respectively, the difference was significant (2=50.22, P0.001), and the differences among different age groups had significance (P0.001). Boys and urban children were the key groups in injury prevention, while boys and rural children were the key groups in injury death prevention. Conclusion It is necessary to conduct targeted intervention in children with different characteristics to reduce the incidence of injury.

     

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