渠慎稳, 袁兰侠. 济宁市城区2002~2003年居民被动物致伤及狂犬病疫苗接种情况调查分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(1): 31-34. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.1.31
引用本文: 渠慎稳, 袁兰侠. 济宁市城区2002~2003年居民被动物致伤及狂犬病疫苗接种情况调查分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(1): 31-34. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.1.31
JU Shen-wen, YUAN Lan-xia. Study on Animal-wounded urban Inhabitants and Inoculation with rabies Vaccine in Jingning City in 2002 and 2003[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(1): 31-34. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.1.31
Citation: JU Shen-wen, YUAN Lan-xia. Study on Animal-wounded urban Inhabitants and Inoculation with rabies Vaccine in Jingning City in 2002 and 2003[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(1): 31-34. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.1.31

济宁市城区2002~2003年居民被动物致伤及狂犬病疫苗接种情况调查分析

Study on Animal-wounded urban Inhabitants and Inoculation with rabies Vaccine in Jingning City in 2002 and 2003

  • 摘要: 目的 了解济宁市城区居民动物致伤及狂犬病疫苗接种情况。方法采用统一狂犬病疑似病人及暴露者个案调查表。对 2 0 0 2~ 2 0 0 3年在济宁市卫生防疫站门诊部就诊的动物致伤及狂犬病疫苗接种者进行调查。结果 两年被动物致伤人数 35 5 6例 ,年平均致伤率为 4 4 4 5 0 /10万 ,无狂犬病病人发生。 7~ 8月为致伤高峰 ,致伤者多为青壮年 ,占 6 8. 73% ;男∶女性别比为 1 0 2∶1(P >0 . 0 5 ) ,职业以工人、学生居多 ,分别占 4 0 . 72 %和 18 14 %。伤人动物 85 . 77%是犬 ,其次是猫 ;99. 15 %的动物未进行免疫接种。伤及部位中 ,上肢伤占 6 3 .14 %、下肢占 30. 2 0 %、头面颈部占4. 5 6 %。其中 ,咬伤者占 84 . 17% ,抓伤者为 15. 2 2 %。 92. 71%的患者 2 4h内就医 ,90 . 13%的患者伤口及时被清洗、消毒 ,狂犬病疫苗全程接种率为 97. 2 3%。结论 济宁市区居民动物致伤者较多 ,加强养犬管理后下降明显 ,受伤者狂犬病疫苗接种率较高。

     

    Abstract: Objective The condition of animal-wounded urban inhabitants and inoculation against rabies in 2002 and 2003 was to be delinitely known. Methods By employing unified Hygienic and Anti-epi-demic Station forms concerning suspected rbies sufferers and the people exposed to it investigations were made on those wounded by animals and inoculated against rabies at the case investigation of Jining City in 2002 and 2003 Results In those two years 3 556 people were wounded by animals,with an annual av-erage wound rate of 4450/100000. No rabies patient was found. July and August were at the peak of the wound The vicims were in the main young and middle-aged individuals,who accounted for 68.73%,with a ration of 1.02:1(P>0.05)between males and females,mostly workers(40.73%)as well as pupils and studnts(18.13%). Among the animals,the dog accounted for 85.67%,the cat being the next. Among the victims,63.14% were wounded in the upper limbs,and 30.20% in the lower limbs and 4.56% in the head,face and neck,with 84.17 bitten and 15.22% scratche 93.15% of the victims received medical treatment wihin 24 hours.For 90.13% of them,the wound was bathed and disinfected.The rate of inocaulation against rabies was 97.23% Counclusion The number of animal-wounded urban inhabitants in Jining has been numerous,but has been significantly reduced after effective control of dog keeping There has been a higher rate of inoculation against rabies among victims.

     

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