罗卫平, 刘来新, 索菲娅, 尚修建, 关玉梅, 马江萍. 新疆5个监测县(区)居民伤害死亡分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2008, 23(4): 249-251. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.4.249
引用本文: 罗卫平, 刘来新, 索菲娅, 尚修建, 关玉梅, 马江萍. 新疆5个监测县(区)居民伤害死亡分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2008, 23(4): 249-251. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.4.249
LUO Wei-ping, LIU Lai-xin, SUO Fei-ya, SHANG Xiu-jian, GUAN Yu-mei, MA Jiang-ping . Analysis of injury death among the inhabitants of five counties in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2008, 23(4): 249-251. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.4.249
Citation: LUO Wei-ping, LIU Lai-xin, SUO Fei-ya, SHANG Xiu-jian, GUAN Yu-mei, MA Jiang-ping . Analysis of injury death among the inhabitants of five counties in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2008, 23(4): 249-251. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.4.249

新疆5个监测县(区)居民伤害死亡分析

Analysis of injury death among the inhabitants of five counties in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨新疆5个监测县(区)5县(区)居民伤害死亡分布特点及发生规律,为开展伤害的预防提供科学依据.方法 对新疆5个监测县(区)2004-2005年常住居民进行全死因回顾性调查,以ICD-10进行死因分类.结果 2004-2005年新疆5县(区)伤害死亡率为71.33/10万,占全死因的11.20%.机动车辆交通事故死亡是新疆5县(区)居民伤害死亡的首要原因.新疆5县(区)居民20岁以上伤害的死亡率均处于较高的水平,伤害的死亡率均男性高于女性.机动车辆交通事故是造成男性潜在寿命损失(PYLL)的首要原因,其次是淹死,女性则以淹死为主,其次是机动车辆交通事故.机动车辆交通事故引起的死亡主要集中在青壮年,而淹死以5岁以下的儿童为主,意外跌落以老年人为主.结论 机动车辆交通事故、淹死和其他意外事故和有害效应是新疆5县(区)居民伤害死亡的主要原因.根据伤害死亡的流行特征,不同年龄、性别特点,采取相应的策略和措施开展伤害防治工作很有必要.

     

    Abstract: Objective The study was conducted to explore the distributive patterns and the incidence characteristics of injury death among the inhabitants in five counties of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(XUAR),so as to provide scientific foundations for the prevention of injuries.Methods A retrospective investigation was carried out to classify and analyze the death causes of the inhabitants in five counties of XUAR in 2004-2005 according to ICD-10.Results The mortality rate of the injury during 2004-2005 was 71.33/lakh in five counties of XUAR,accounting for 11.20% of the overall rate.The primary death cause for accidental injuries was the vehicular traffic accident.The mortality rate of inhabitants over 20 years of age was found higher than others,still higher in male than in female.Vehicular traffic accidents had contributed primarily to the potential years of life lost(PYLL) in men,followed by drowning,which contrarily ranked first in the PYLL causes of women,traffic accidents the second.As for the death causes,younger people were more frequently involved in traffic accidents,whereas children under 5 years of age were more likely found drowned,and older people falling.Conclusion Traffic accidents,drowning and other accidents constituted the main death causes of the inhabitants in the five counties of XUAR.Proper countermeasures should be adopted according to the epidemiological characteristics and the age and sex distribution for better prevention of injuries.

     

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