金祝平, 朱军礼, 吴位新, 陈志清, 吕梅斋, 黄志勇. 2009-2012年浙江省金华市2所流感哨点监测医院门诊流感样病例就诊负担分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(2): 101-104. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.2.005
引用本文: 金祝平, 朱军礼, 吴位新, 陈志清, 吕梅斋, 黄志勇. 2009-2012年浙江省金华市2所流感哨点监测医院门诊流感样病例就诊负担分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(2): 101-104. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.2.005
JIN Zhu-ping, ZHU Jun-li, WU Wei-xin, CHEN Zhi-qing, LÜ Mei-zhai, HUANG Zhi-yong. Outpatient visit due to influenza like illness in 2 sentinel hospitals in Jinhua, Zhejiang,2009-2012[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(2): 101-104. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.2.005
Citation: JIN Zhu-ping, ZHU Jun-li, WU Wei-xin, CHEN Zhi-qing, LÜ Mei-zhai, HUANG Zhi-yong. Outpatient visit due to influenza like illness in 2 sentinel hospitals in Jinhua, Zhejiang,2009-2012[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(2): 101-104. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.2.005

2009-2012年浙江省金华市2所流感哨点监测医院门诊流感样病例就诊负担分析

Outpatient visit due to influenza like illness in 2 sentinel hospitals in Jinhua, Zhejiang,2009-2012

  • 摘要: 目的 分析浙江省金华市流感监测哨点医院流感样病例(ILI)门诊就诊负担变化特征,估计其流感疾病负担。 方法 通过国家流感监测网络,收集2009-2012年金华市2所哨点医院ILI流行病学和病原学监测资料,分成3个年度进行分析。 结果 Ⅰ年度(2009年5月1日至2010年4月30日)2所哨点监测医院的ILI%为3.67%, ILI标本流感病毒核酸反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测阳性率为23.89%,ILI流感估计感染率为22.59%,流感病例门诊就诊负担相对比估计值为8.29‰;Ⅱ年度(2010年5月1日至2011年4月30日)2所哨点监测医院的ILI%为1.90%, ILI标本流感病毒核酸RT-PCR检测阳性率为8.42%,ILI流感估计感染率为6.27%,流感病例门诊就诊负担相对比估计值为1.19‰;Ⅲ 年度(2011年5月1日至2012年4月30日)2所哨点监测医院的ILI%为2.79%, ILI标本流感病毒核酸RT-PCR检测阳性率为23.14%,ILI流感估计感染率为25.40%,流感病例门诊就诊负担相对比估计值为7.09‰。在Ⅰ~Ⅲ 年度中,流感病毒核酸RT-PCR检测阳性率曲线主高峰与ILI就诊高峰一致,多发生在"冬-春"季。除Ⅱ年度外,Ⅰ、Ⅲ年度流感"流行月"期间的月ILI%均数均高于流感"非流行月"期间的月ILI%均数(P结论 "冬-春"季为金华市ILI疾病的就诊高峰。为了降低ILI疾病负担,努力提高市级流感监测工作水平,开展ILI疾病病原谱监测是今后的重点工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective s To understand incidence of influenza like illness (ILI) and estimate the disease burden caused by ILI in Jinhua. Methods The surveillance data of ILI from 2009 to 2012 in 2 sentinel hospitals in Jinhua were collected and analyzed. Results During 2009-2010 influenza season, the average proportion of ILI in outpatients was 3.67%, the RT-PCR positive rate of influenza virus nucleic acid detection was 23.89%, the estimated influenza infection rate was 22.59% and the influenza cases accounted for 8.29‰ of the outpatient visit in 2 sentinel hospitals. During 2010-2011 influenza season, the average ILI proportion was 1.90%, the RT-PCR positive rate of influenza virus nucleic acid detection was 8.42%, the estimated influenza infection rate was 6.27% and the Influenza cases accounted for 1.19‰ of the outpatient visit in 2 sentinel hospitals. During 2011-2012 influenza season, the average ILI proportion was 2.79%, the RT-PCR positive rates of influenza virus nucleic acid detection was 23.14%, the estimated influenza infection rate was 25.40% and the influenza cases accounted for 7.09‰ of the outpatient visit in 2 sentinel hospitals. The peak of RT-PCR positive detection curve and the peak of outpatient visit due to ILI were consistent during 3 influenza seasons, which mainly occurred during winter-spring. Except 2010-2011 influenza season, the ILI proportions in other 2 influenza seasons were higher than non influenza seasons. Conclusion Outpatient visit due to ILI mainly occurred during winter-spring in Jinhua. It is important to improve influenza surveillance and conduct ILI pathogen spectrum surveillance to reduce disease burden caused by ILI.

     

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