马辛瑶, 庄贵华, 王舒. 2008-2013年陕西省汉中市肺结核患者发现及治疗转归分析与对策[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(5): 379-382. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.05.011
引用本文: 马辛瑶, 庄贵华, 王舒. 2008-2013年陕西省汉中市肺结核患者发现及治疗转归分析与对策[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(5): 379-382. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.05.011
MA Xin-yao, ZHUANG Gui-hua, WANG Shu. Finding and outcome of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 2008-2013[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2014, 29(5): 379-382. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.05.011
Citation: MA Xin-yao, ZHUANG Gui-hua, WANG Shu. Finding and outcome of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 2008-2013[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2014, 29(5): 379-382. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.05.011

2008-2013年陕西省汉中市肺结核患者发现及治疗转归分析与对策

Finding and outcome of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 2008-2013

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2008-2013年陕西省汉中市肺结核患者发现与治疗转归情况,为下一步制定防治对策提供理论依据。 方法 收集整理2008-2013年汉中市活动性肺结核患者信息,按登记时间、现住址、职业、年龄、性别、痰菌阴转、治疗转归进行汇总分析,应用SPSS 13.0软件进行描述统计和2检验。 结果 2008-2013年,汉中市累计就诊疑似肺结核患者58 271例,发现活动性肺结核患者15 503例,年均登记率为74.30/10万,呈逐年下降趋势(2=192.463,P0.05);发病无季节性变化,每年3月和9月登记病例较多(2=201.489,P0.05);患者以农民为主,占总病例数的77.95%(12 084/15 503)(2=253.334,P0.05);男女患病人数比为2.41:1,发病高峰均为65~岁组(2=632.551,P0.05);2008-2012年新涂阳、复治涂阳肺结核患者2、3月末痰菌阴转率均达到95%以上,年均治愈率为89.99%和85.09%。 结论 2008-2013年汉中市活动性肺结核登记率、涂阳患者登记率均呈逐年下降趋势,今后应进一步加强农民、老年人结核病的监测和防治,减少复治病例,防治耐药结核病的发生。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the finding and outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients in Hanzhong, Shaanxi province from 2008 to 2013 and provide evidence for the prevention and control of TB. Methods The information of active pulmonary TB patients in Hanzhong from 2008 to 2013,including registration time, current address, occupation, age, gender, sputum negative conversion, treatment outcomes, were collected and analyzed with software SPSS 13.0. Results A total of 58 271 suspected cases of tuberculosis were registered during this period, in which 15 503 were active pulmonary TB cases. The average annual registration rate was 74.30/lakh, showing a declining trend. No seasonality was observed, but more cases were registered in March and September (2=201.489, P0.05). Most cases were farmers, accounting for 77.95% (12 084/15 503). The male to female ratio of the cases was 2.41:1, and the incidence in age grou P65 years was highest (2=632.551, P0.05). In new smear positive cases and retreated smear positive cases, the sputum negative conversion rates at the end of 2nd months and 3rd months were all above 95% and the average cure rates were 89.99% and 85.09% respectively. Conclusion The case-finding of pulmonary tuberculosis was improved in Hanzhong during the past 4 years. It is necessary to further strengthen the TB surveillance and control in farmers and old people to reduce retreated TB cases and prevent multi drug resistant TB.

     

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