江国虹, 薛晓丹, 李威, 宋桂德, 王德征, 张辉, 张颖, 沈成凤. 天津市城乡居民心血管病危险因素流行水平的研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(6): 488-491. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.06.011
引用本文: 江国虹, 薛晓丹, 李威, 宋桂德, 王德征, 张辉, 张颖, 沈成凤. 天津市城乡居民心血管病危险因素流行水平的研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(6): 488-491. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.06.011
JIANG Guo-hong, XUE Xiao-dan, LI Wei, SONG Gui-de, WANG De-zheng, ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Ying, SHEN Cheng-feng. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factorsin adults in Tianjin[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(6): 488-491. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.06.011
Citation: JIANG Guo-hong, XUE Xiao-dan, LI Wei, SONG Gui-de, WANG De-zheng, ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Ying, SHEN Cheng-feng. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factorsin adults in Tianjin[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(6): 488-491. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.06.011

天津市城乡居民心血管病危险因素流行水平的研究

Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factorsin adults in Tianjin

  • 摘要: 目的 分析天津市城乡居民心血管病危险因素水平和流行特征。方法 三阶段分层整群抽取全市代表性的样本量18岁4073人,进行入户的问卷调查、体格检查和血生化检测。结果 总胆固醇升高、高血压、糖代谢异常、吸烟和超重/肥胖是心血管病流行的危险因素,天津市城乡居民拥有1、2个危险因素的分别占69.2%和34.5%(高血压、糖代谢异常、吸烟和超重/肥胖)。年龄越高,拥有1、2个危险因素的风险越高。与0个心血管危险因素相比,拥有1、2个危险因素的人群男性风险分别是女性的2.54倍(95%CI:2.20~2.93)和3.02倍(95%CI:2.57~3.55);拥有1、2个危险因素的城市人口风险是农村人口的0.72倍(95%CI:0.63~0.83)和0.76倍(95%CI:0.66~0.89)。结论 天津市男性和农村人群应为心血管病危险因素综合防治的重点人群。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in adults in both urban and rural areas in Tianjin. Methods A total of 4073 persons aged18 years were selected in Tianjin through 3-stage stratified random sampling to conduct household survey and health examination. Results Hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes, abnormalglucosemetabolism, smoking, and overweight/obesity were the risk factors for CVD in adults in Tianjin. The adults with 1 and 2 risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and overweight/obesity) accounted for 69.2% and 34.5%. The prevalence of 1 or 2 risk factors increased with age. The prevalence of 1 and 2 risk factors in men were 2.54 and 3.02 times higher than those in women (95%CI:2.20-2.93 and 95%CI:2.57-3.55). The prevalence of 1 and 2 risk factors in urban adults were 0.72 and 0.76 times higher those in rural adults(95%CI:0.63-0.83 and 95%CI:0.66-0.89). Conclusion The prevention and control of CVD should be strengthened in males and in rural population.

     

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