荆莉红, 蔡日恩, 冯一飞, 王永保. 2000-2017年山西省阳泉市肺结核流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(9): 732-735. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.09.008
引用本文: 荆莉红, 蔡日恩, 冯一飞, 王永保. 2000-2017年山西省阳泉市肺结核流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(9): 732-735. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.09.008
Lihong Jing, Rien Cai, Yifei Feng, Yongbao Wang. Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Yangquan, Shanxi, 2000–2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(9): 732-735. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.09.008
Citation: Lihong Jing, Rien Cai, Yifei Feng, Yongbao Wang. Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Yangquan, Shanxi, 2000–2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(9): 732-735. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.09.008

2000-2017年山西省阳泉市肺结核流行病学分析

Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Yangquan, Shanxi, 2000–2017

  • 摘要:
    目的 分析2000 — 2017年阳泉市肺结核流行特征,为制订防控措施提供科学依据。
    方法 采用描述流行病学方法对肺结核疫情进行流行病学分析,Excel 2007和SAS 9.2软件进行相关数据的统计分析,率的比较采用χ2检验。
    结果 2000 — 2017年阳泉市累计报告肺结核患者12 462例,年均发病率为52.40/10万。其中,2015年发病率最低(32.02/10万),2005年最高(79.05/10万)。 不同年份间发病率的差异有统计学意义( χ2=978.412,P=0.000)。 2006年后盂县的报告发病率最高,并在近两年有上升趋势;不同地区间发病率的差异有统计学意义(χ2=252.028,P=0.000)。 3 — 6月为发病高峰,共报告发病3 624例,占29.08%。 男女性别比为2.10∶1。 发病年龄集中在20 ~ 49岁,共6 668例,占53.51%。 农民发病5 336例,占42.82%,学生发病1 023例,占8.21%。
    结论 阳泉市2000 — 2005年间肺结核报告发病率逐年上升,2005 — 2017年间发病率明显下降。 农民和学生为重点防治人群。 应进一步提高肺结核病例规范化管理水平,落实肺结核患者综合防控措施。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) in Yangquan, Shanxi province, and provide scientific evidence for the development of TB prevention and control strategy.
    Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted by using the incidence data of TB in Yangquan during 2000–2017.
    Results A total of 12 462 TB cases were reported in Yangquan from 2000 to 2017, the average annual incidence was 52.40/100 000. The lowest incidence was 32.02/100 000 in 2015, the highest incidence was 79.05/100 000 in 2005. The differences in annual incidence of TB were significant (χ2=978.412, P=0.000). Yuxian county had reported highest incidence since 2006, and the incidence showed an increasing trend in recent years. The differences in TB incidence among different counties were significant (χ2=252.028, P=0.000). There were 3 624 TB cases reported from March to June, accounting for 29.08%. The male to female ratio of the TB cases was 2.10∶1. Among the reported cases, 6 668 cases occurred in age group 20–49 years, accounting for 53.51%. 5 336 cases occurred in farmers, accounting for 42.82%, and 1 023 cases occurred in students, accounting for 8.21%.
    Conclusion The incidence of TB increased year by year in Yangquan during 2000–2005, and showed a marked decrease during 2005–2017. Farmers and students were the populations at high risk. It is necessary to improve the standardized management of TB cases and implement comprehensive TB prevention and control measures to effectively control the incidence and prevalence of TB.

     

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