徐建国. 反向病原学[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(7): 593-598. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.07.005
引用本文: 徐建国. 反向病原学[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(7): 593-598. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.07.005
Jianguo Xu. Reverse microbial etiology[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(7): 593-598. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.07.005
Citation: Jianguo Xu. Reverse microbial etiology[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(7): 593-598. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.07.005

反向病原学

Reverse microbial etiology

  • 摘要: 微生物来到地球的时间比人类早得多,不可能是为了“致病”人类而存在的。 微生物为了生存而具有多种功能,其中一些可危害人类,引起疾病。但还有大量的微生物没有被发现。 未来重大新发传染病的挑战,是应对新的病原体。 因此,我们提出反向病原学。 主要内容包括:(1)发现、分离、命名新的微生物;(2)评估新发现微生物的潜在致病性或者公共卫生意义;(3)提出未来可能引起新发突发传染病的新微生物目录; (4)研究检测、诊断、治疗、预防控制的技术、方法、措施、策略等;(5)预防发生严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)样的重大新发突发传染病。

     

    Abstract: The major challenge of emerging infectious diseases in the future is to timely identify new pathogens. The emerging infectious diseases in future are caused by new microorganisms. However, over 99% bacteria or virus on earth have not been discovered yet. Therefore, we propose a reverse microbial etiology. The main contents include:discovering, isolating and naming new microorganisms; evaluating the potential pathogenicity or public health significance of newly discovered microorganisms; proposing the catalogue or list of the new microorganisms that may cause outbreaks in the future; studying the mechanism, methods, techniques and strategy for detection, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control; and preventing SARS-like outbreak in future.

     

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