韩辉, 伍波, 宋亚京, 贾娇娇. 2019年11月全球传染病疫情概要[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(12): 1045-1047. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.12.003
引用本文: 韩辉, 伍波, 宋亚京, 贾娇娇. 2019年11月全球传染病疫情概要[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(12): 1045-1047. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.12.003
Hui Han, Bo Wu, Yajing Song, Jiaojiao Jia. Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in November 2019[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(12): 1045-1047. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.12.003
Citation: Hui Han, Bo Wu, Yajing Song, Jiaojiao Jia. Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in November 2019[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(12): 1045-1047. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.12.003

2019年11月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in November 2019

  • 摘要: 2019年11月全球共监测到传染病61种,涉及70个国家和地区。 除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病为登革热(33个)、麻疹(26个)、疟疾(18个)、基孔肯雅热(9个)和脊髓灰质炎(7个)。 病死率位于前5位的传染病为埃博拉病毒病(66.5%)、中东呼吸综合征(34.3%)、鼠疫(21.1%)、拉沙热(20.9%)和西尼罗热(10.8%)。 死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病为麻疹、登革热、霍乱、疟疾和埃博拉病毒病。 非洲流行的传染病主要为埃博拉病毒病、鼠疫、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热和裂谷热;亚洲流行的传染病主要为登革热和中东呼吸综合征;美洲流行的传染病主要为登革热;欧洲流行的传染病主要为西尼罗热和麻疹。

     

    Abstract: In November 2019, a total of 61 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 70 countries and regions. Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were dengue fever (33), measles (26), malaria (18), Chikungunya fever (9) and Poliomyelitis (7).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease (66.5%), Middle East respiratory syndrome (34.3%), plague (21.1%), Lassa fever (20.9%) and West Nile fever (10.8%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were measles, dengue fever, cholera, malaria and Ebola virus disease. The prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were Ebola virus disease, plague, cholera, yellow fever, Lassa fever and Rift Valley fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were dengue fever and Middle East respiratory syndrome, the prevalent infectious diseases in America was dengue fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in Europe were West Nile fever and measles.

     

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