韩辉, 伍波, 贾娇娇, 宋亚京. 2020年4月全球传染病疫情概要[J]. 疾病监测, 2020, 35(5): 372-374. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.05.003
引用本文: 韩辉, 伍波, 贾娇娇, 宋亚京. 2020年4月全球传染病疫情概要[J]. 疾病监测, 2020, 35(5): 372-374. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.05.003
Hui Han, Bo Wu, Jiaojiao Jia, Yajing Song. Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in April 2020[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(5): 372-374. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.05.003
Citation: Hui Han, Bo Wu, Jiaojiao Jia, Yajing Song. Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in April 2020[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(5): 372-374. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.05.003

2020年4月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in April 2020

  • 摘要: 2020年4月全球共监测到传染病61种,涉及214个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎(214个)、麻疹(30个)、登革热(19个)、脊髓灰质炎(12个)和风疹(9个)。 病死率位于前4位的传染病分别为埃博拉病毒病(65.8%)、中东呼吸综合征(34.2%)、拉沙热(19.0%)和新型冠状病毒肺炎(7.0%)。 死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎、麻疹、登革热、霍乱和埃博拉病毒病。 亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、中东呼吸综合征和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、埃博拉病毒病、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热和麻疹;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎和登革热;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎和麻疹。

     

    Abstract: In April 2020, a total of 61 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 214 countries and regions. Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were Novel coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(214), measles (30), dengue fever (19), poliomyelitis (12) and rubella (9). The top four infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease (65.8%), Middle East respiratory syndrome (34.2%), Lassa fever (19.0%) and COVID-19 (7.0%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19, measles, dengue fever, cholera and Ebola virus disease. The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19, Middle East respiratory syndrome and dengue fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,Ebola virus disease, cholera, yellow fever, Lassa fever and measles, the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19 and dengue fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in Europe were COVID-19 and measles.and measles.

     

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