韩辉, 伍波, 贾娇娇, 宋悦谦. 2022年9月全球传染病疫情概要Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in September 2022[J]. 疾病监测, 2022, 37(10): 1266-1268. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202210200457
引用本文: 韩辉, 伍波, 贾娇娇, 宋悦谦. 2022年9月全球传染病疫情概要Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in September 2022[J]. 疾病监测, 2022, 37(10): 1266-1268. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202210200457

2022年9月全球传染病疫情概要Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in September 2022

  • 摘要: 2022年9月,全球共监测到传染病67种,涉及235个国家和地区。 除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎(235个)、猴痘(106个)、登革热(32个)、麻疹(25个)和霍乱(15个)。 病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为裂谷热(69.2%)、马尔堡病毒病(66.7%)、埃博拉病毒病(63.9%)、拉沙热(18.5%)和西尼罗热(6.3%)。 死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎、疟疾、登革热、麻疹和霍乱。 亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、霍乱和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、埃博拉病毒病、霍乱、鼠疫、黄热病、拉沙热、疟疾和猴痘;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、登革热、基孔肯雅热、寨卡病毒病和猴痘;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、猴痘和西尼罗热。

     

    Abstract: In September 2022, a total of 67 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 235 countries and regions. Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19 (235), monkeypox (106), dengue fever (32), measles (25) and cholera (15). The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Rift Valley fever (69.2%), Marburg virus disease (66.7%), Ebola virus disease (63.9%), Lassa fever (18.5%) and West Nile fever (6.3%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19, malaria, dengue fever, measles and cholera. The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19, cholera and dengue fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19, Ebola virus disease, cholera, plague, yellow fever, Lassa fever, malaria and monkeypox, the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19, dengue fever, chikungunya fever, Zika virus disease and monkeypox, the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19, monkeypox and West Nile fever.

     

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