王媛媛, 谢莉莉, 郭冬梅, 郭秋云, 全涛, 谢奇, 包柏成. 海南省12~15岁学生口腔健康行为和知识状况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2022, 37(3): 409-413. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202104010170
引用本文: 王媛媛, 谢莉莉, 郭冬梅, 郭秋云, 全涛, 谢奇, 包柏成. 海南省12~15岁学生口腔健康行为和知识状况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2022, 37(3): 409-413. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202104010170
Wang Yuanyuan, Xie Lili, Guo Dongmei, Guo Qiuyun, Quan Tao, Xie Qi, Bao Baicheng. Oral health behavior and knowledge awareness of students aged 12–15 years in Hainan[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2022, 37(3): 409-413. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202104010170
Citation: Wang Yuanyuan, Xie Lili, Guo Dongmei, Guo Qiuyun, Quan Tao, Xie Qi, Bao Baicheng. Oral health behavior and knowledge awareness of students aged 12–15 years in Hainan[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2022, 37(3): 409-413. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202104010170

海南省12~15岁学生口腔健康行为和知识状况分析

Oral health behavior and knowledge awareness of students aged 12–15 years in Hainan

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解海南省12~15岁学生的口腔健康行为、知识和态度状况,为针对性开展卫生宣教及口腔疾病防治提供参考。
      方法  按照《第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》,采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,抽取海南省城乡12~15岁常住人口3 479人,指导其填写2015年第四次全国口腔健康调查问卷(学生),对问卷中关于口腔健康的知识、态度和行为问题进行整理,并采用SPSS 17.0软件包对数据进行描述性统计,率、构成比的比较采用χ2检验分析。
      结果  调查对象中,每天刷牙2次及以上者占40.50%,使用含氟牙膏刷牙者仅占4.17%,每天用牙线者仅占0.55%;每日进食甜点心及糖果、甜饮料、加糖牛奶等食物1次及以上的比例者分别占39.15%、27.48%、28.08%;对口腔疾病的认识知晓率均不超过70%,其中“氟化物对保护牙齿的作用”和“窝沟封闭可以保护牙齿”的知晓率分别为29.58%和12.96%;对口腔观念的认知,同意“定期的口腔检查是十分必要的”占61.54%。 城市学生口腔卫生行为、知识和态度均优于农村,女性学生在口腔健康观念认知上优于男性。
      结论  海南省12~15岁学生口腔卫生行为不良,饮食习惯差,对口腔疾病的认识不足,对口腔观念的认知有待改善,应结合城乡和性别差异进一步制订有针对性的口腔保健措施。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To understand the oral health behavior, knowledge awareness and attitude of students aged 12–15 years in Hainan province and provide reference for the targeted health education and prevention of oral diseases.
      Methods  According to the program of the fourth national epidemiological survey of oral health, a total of 3479 students aged 12–15 years in Hainan were selected by an equal-sized stratified multistage randomly sampling. All of them were surveyed with questionnaires regarding oral health behaviors, knowledge awareness and attitude. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and χ2 test.
      Results  Among the students, 40.50% brushed their teeth twice a day or more, only 4.17% brushed their teeth with fluoride toothpaste and only 0.55% used flossed every day. The students who eat dessert and sweets, sweet drinks, sweetened milk and other foods once or more per day accounted for 39.15%, 27.48% and 28.08% respectively. The awareness rates of oral disease related knowledge was less than 70%, the awareness rates of “fluoride is useful for protecting teeth” and “pits and fissure sealing can protect teeth” were 29.58% and 12.96%, respectively. For oral health concept, 61.54% of them agreed that “regular oral examination is very necessary” and more than 90% answered the other three questions correctly. In general, the oral health behavior, knowledge awareness and attitude of the urban students were better than those of the rural students, and the girl students had better oral health concept compared with boy students.
      Conclusion  The 12–15 year old students in Hainan have poor oral health behaviors, poor diet habits, insufficient knowledge awareness of oral diseases, and it is necessary to improve their knowledge awareness of oral health. New targeted oral health intervention measures should be developed according to the urban-rural and gender specific differences in oral health behavior and knowledge awareness of students.

     

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