刘正祥, 蔡文凤, 邵宗体, 段兴德, 高子厚. 2005-2017年云南省玉龙鼠疫自然疫源地鼠疫流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(3): 237-240. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.03.012
引用本文: 刘正祥, 蔡文凤, 邵宗体, 段兴德, 高子厚. 2005-2017年云南省玉龙鼠疫自然疫源地鼠疫流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(3): 237-240. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.03.012
Zhengxiang Liu, Wenfeng Cai, Zongti Shao, Xingde Duan, Zihou Gao. Plague epidemiology in natural plague foci in Yulong, Yunnan, 2005–2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(3): 237-240. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.03.012
Citation: Zhengxiang Liu, Wenfeng Cai, Zongti Shao, Xingde Duan, Zihou Gao. Plague epidemiology in natural plague foci in Yulong, Yunnan, 2005–2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(3): 237-240. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.03.012

2005-2017年云南省玉龙鼠疫自然疫源地鼠疫流行病学分析

Plague epidemiology in natural plague foci in Yulong, Yunnan, 2005–2017

  • 摘要:
    目的分析2005 — 2017年云南省丽江市玉龙野鼠鼠疫自然疫源地鼠疫流行态势,为制定该疫源地鼠疫防制对策提供依据。
    方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2005 — 2017年玉龙县及古城区动物及人间鼠疫的三间分布和流行状况进行分析。
    结果玉龙鼠疫自然疫源地动物鼠疫流行异常活跃,主要地区分布在玉龙县黄山镇南溪村委会鹿子村及古城区七河镇后山村委会木梳村,流行季节及高峰期主要为4 — 5月。 13年间发生鼠疫疫情8年次13个疫点。 其中,2005年 发生人间鼠疫1起,确诊肺鼠疫病例5例,死亡2例,其他年次均为动物间鼠疫。
    结论玉龙鼠疫自然疫源地自证实以来动物间鼠疫始终处于活跃状态,疫情连续不断。 应加强疫情监测,及时处置动物间疫情,严防波及人间。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo understand of plague epidemic trend in Yulong natural plague foci in Lijiang prefecture of Yunnan province during 2005–2017 and provide evidence for the prevention and control of plague in Yulong plague foci.
    MethodsBy using descriptive epidemiological methods, we analyzed the time, population and area distributions and epidemic trend of animal and human plague in Yulong county and Gucheng district during this period.
    ResultsDuring 2005–2017, plague epidemic was very active in Yulong plague foci distributed in the Luzi village of Nanxi village committee of Huangshan township in Yulong county, and Mushu village of Houshan village committee of Qihe township in Gucheng district. The epidemic and incidence peak mainly occurred during April-May. In the past 13 years, 13 epidemic foci in 8 plague epidemics were found, and in a human plague epidemic occurred in 2005, five pneumonic plague cases were diagnosed, including 2 deaths.
    ConclusionSince the confirmation of Yulong plague foci, the plague epidemic in animals has been active and continuous. It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance for plague and make timely response to the animal epidemic to prevent the plague spread from animals to human.

     

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