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陈远源, 李燕, 薛振香, 乃孜班木·努尔麦麦提, 严鑫, 董航, 杨琼英, 刘方华, 魏卓敏, 刘华章, 张周斌, 杨智聪. 2017年新疆疏附县户籍居民伤害死亡特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(3): 211-215. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.03.007
引用本文: 陈远源, 李燕, 薛振香, 乃孜班木·努尔麦麦提, 严鑫, 董航, 杨琼英, 刘方华, 魏卓敏, 刘华章, 张周斌, 杨智聪. 2017年新疆疏附县户籍居民伤害死亡特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(3): 211-215. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.03.007
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Yuanyuan Chen, Yan Li, Zhenxiang Xue, Nuermaimaiti Naizibanmu·, Xin Yan, Hang Dong, Qiongying Yang, Fanghua Liu, Zhuomin Wei, Huazhang Liu, Zhoubin Zhang, Zhicong Yang. Causes of injury deaths in residents of Shufu county, Xinjiang, 2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(3): 211-215. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.03.007
Citation: Yuanyuan Chen, Yan Li, Zhenxiang Xue, Nuermaimaiti Naizibanmu·, Xin Yan, Hang Dong, Qiongying Yang, Fanghua Liu, Zhuomin Wei, Huazhang Liu, Zhoubin Zhang, Zhicong Yang. Causes of injury deaths in residents of Shufu county, Xinjiang, 2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(3): 211-215. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.03.007
shu

2017年新疆疏附县户籍居民伤害死亡特征分析

Causes of injury deaths in residents of Shufu county, Xinjiang, 2017

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的调查分析新疆疏附县户籍居民伤害死亡状况，为开展伤害预防工作提供依据。
    方法整理2017 年1 月1 日至12 月31 日期间疏附县户籍居民死亡情况，计算伤害死亡率。 抽样进行死因回顾调查，通过死因构成比、潜在寿命损失年（PYLL）等指标分析疏附县维吾尔族伤害死亡和减寿的主要原因。
    结果共调查死亡个案866例。 伤害死亡率为78.13/10万，占全死亡人数的13.74%，标化死亡率为79.20/10万。 男性和女性伤害死亡率分别为107.13/10万和48.10/10万，标化死亡率分别为112.99/10万和44.19/10万。 伤害死亡潜在寿命损失年数（PYLL）为3 978人年，占全死因PYLL的40.00%。 伤害前3位死因依次是道路交通事故、意外跌落和溺亡。 1 ~ 岁组主要伤害死因为意外溺亡、意图不明的溺亡和道路交通事故；5 ~ 岁组为意外溺亡；15 ~ 岁组为道路交通事故、自杀和意外跌倒；45 ~ 岁组为道路交通事故和跌倒；65 ~ 岁组为跌倒、道路交通事故和砸死。
    结论疏附县户籍居民伤害死亡率高于国内其他地区，且主要影响儿童和青壮年，伤害PYLL构成比较高，伤害已成为疏附县居民早死和劳动力损失的主要因素，不同年龄组的主要伤害死因各异，应对不同年龄组人群开展针对性的防控措施。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo analyze the characteristics of injury-related deaths in residents of Shufu county in Xinjiang and provide evidence for the development of strategies for injury prevention.
    MethodsThe incidence data of deaths in local residents in Shufu in 2017 were collected to calculate the mortality rate, constituent ratio of death causes and potential years of life lost (PYLL). A sampling retrospective survey was conducted to understand the causes of deaths.
    ResultsA total of 866 death cases were analyzed. The crude death rate of injury was 78.13/100 000, accounting for 13.74% of all deaths. The standardized injury death rate was 79.20/100 000. The crude death rate of injury was 107.13/100 000 in males and 48.10/100 000 in females respectively. The standardized injury death rate was 112.99/100 000 in males and 44.19/100 000 in females respectively. The years of potential life lost (YPLL) of injury was 3978 person years, accounting for 40.00% of all death cause YPLL. The first three leading causes of injury deaths were traffic accident, accidental fall and drowning. Injury was the first cause of death for people aged 1–44 years. Accidental drowning, drowning with unknown intention and traffic accident were the first three leading causes of injury deaths in age group 1–4 years. Accidental drowning was the leading cause of injury-related deaths in age group 5–14 years. Traffic accident, suicide and accidental fall were the first three leading causes of injury deaths for people aged 15–44 years. Traffic accident and accidental fall were the leading causes of injury deaths for people aged 45–64 years. Accidental fall, traffic accident and struck by falling objects were the first three leading causes of injury deaths for people aged ＞64 years.
    ConclusionThe death rate of injury and the potential years of life lost (YPLL) of injury in residents of Shufu were higher compared with other areas in China. Children and young adults were mainly affected. Injury death have led to a great loss of life expectancy and labor force and became a major public health problem in Shufu. It is necessary to develop targeted injury prevention and control measures for different age groups in Shufu.

     

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