史珊珊, 石亚锋, 邵哲. 2014-2017年浙江省余姚市居民死因监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(5): 460-463. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.05.019
引用本文: 史珊珊, 石亚锋, 邵哲. 2014-2017年浙江省余姚市居民死因监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(5): 460-463. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.05.019
Shanshan Shi, Yafeng Shi, Zhe Shao. Surveillance for death causes in residents in Yuyao, Zhejiang, 2014–2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(5): 460-463. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.05.019
Citation: Shanshan Shi, Yafeng Shi, Zhe Shao. Surveillance for death causes in residents in Yuyao, Zhejiang, 2014–2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(5): 460-463. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.05.019

2014-2017年浙江省余姚市居民死因监测分析

Surveillance for death causes in residents in Yuyao, Zhejiang, 2014–2017

  • 摘要:
    目的分析2014-2017年浙江省余姚市居民死因构成和减寿情况,为制定疾病防治策略提供依据。
    方法收集2014-2017年余姚市户籍居民死亡监测资料,死因按照国际疾病分类标准(ICD-10)进行编码,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、平均减寿年数(AYLL)和PYLL率(PYLLR)等指标。
    结果2014-2017年余姚市年均死亡率为739.95/10万,标化死亡率为435.49/10万;男性年均粗死亡率为832.53/10万,标化死亡率484.60/10万,女性年均粗死亡率为649.51/10万,标化死亡率386.28/10万,男性整体死亡率高于女性(χ2=381.589,P<0.001);死因前5位依次为恶性肿瘤(234.41/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(136.09/10万)、脑血管病(99.82/10万)、心脏病(90.47/10万)和伤害(74.33/10万),前5位死因合计占总死因的85.84%;前5位死因PYLL为79 305.00人年,AYLL为13.01人年,PYLLR为26.49‰,其中伤害对寿命损失最大。
    结论余姚市居民死亡以恶性肿瘤为主,男性死亡率高于女性,需要制定针对不同人群的综合性防制措施。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo understand the epidemiological characteristics of deaths in residents in Yuyao, Zhejiang province, and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of injury.
    MethodsThe death surveillance data in residents in Yuyao from 2014 to 2017 were collected and the death causes were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10). The average mortality rate, standardized average mortality rate, potential years of life lost (PYLL), average years of life lost (AYLL) and the rate of PYLL were calculated.
    ResultsFrom 2014 to 2017, the average mortality rate was 739.95/100 000, and the standardized average mortality rate was 435.49/100 000. The average annual crude mortality rate was 832.53/100 000 and the standardized mortality rate was 484.60/100 000 for males. The average annual crude mortality rate was 649.51/100 000 and the standardized mortality rate was 386.28/100 000 for females. The overall mortality rate of males was higher than that of females (χ2=381.589, P<0.001); The first five death causes were malignant tumor (234.41/100 000), respiratory disease (136.09/100 000), cerebrovascular disease (99.82/100 000), heart disease (90.47/100 000) and injury (74.33/100 000). The death caused by the first 5 death causes accounted for 85.84% of the total. For the first 5 death causes, the PYLL was 79 305.00 person years, the average PYLL was 13.01 person years, and the rate of PYLL was 26.49‰. Injury caused greatest loss of life.
    ConclusionMalignant tumor was one of leading causes of deaths in Yuyao, causing great loss of life expectancy. The overall mortality rate of males was higher than that of females. Comprehensive disease control measures should be taken for different groups of people.

     

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