阎智伟, 邓云珺, 李风琴. 2017年山西省太原市重点职业病监测结果分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(2): 175-178. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.02.019
引用本文: 阎智伟, 邓云珺, 李风琴. 2017年山西省太原市重点职业病监测结果分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(2): 175-178. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.02.019
Zhiwei Yan, Yunjun Deng, Fengqin Li. Surveillance for key occupational diseases in Taiyuan, 2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(2): 175-178. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.02.019
Citation: Zhiwei Yan, Yunjun Deng, Fengqin Li. Surveillance for key occupational diseases in Taiyuan, 2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(2): 175-178. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.02.019

2017年山西省太原市重点职业病监测结果分析

Surveillance for key occupational diseases in Taiyuan, 2017

  • 摘要:
    目的分析2017年山西省太原市重点职业病危害因素及发病特征,为职业病防治工作提供依据。
    方法收集2017年1月1日至12月31日辖区内10种重点职业病危害因素数据、职业健康检查数据和职业病报告数据,采用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。
    结果太原市共有612家企业存在重点职业病危害因素接触者51 815人,主要分布于大型国有采矿业和制造业企业,接触人数较多的为煤尘和噪声,分别为26 401人和16 887人。 全年共进行职业健康检查42 458人次,检查率72.07%,报告疑似职业病例30例,职业禁忌证64例。 全年共报告新发职业病患者100例,其中职业性煤工尘肺83例、职业性噪声聋9例、职业性矽肺7例、职业性电焊工尘肺1例。
    结论太原市接触人数较多的重点职业病危害因素为煤尘和噪声,发病人数较多的职业病为职业性煤工尘肺,应加强相关行业的职业病危害因素防控和接触人群的职业健康管理工作。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo understand the distribution of key occupational hazards and the characteristics of occupational diseases in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of occupational diseases.
    MethodsThe occupational hazards information, occupational health surveillance data and incidence data of 10 key occupational diseases in Taiyaun from January 1 to December 31, 2017 were collected for a descriptive epidemiological analysis.
    ResultsA total of 51 815 workers exposed to occupational hazards were discovered in 612 large state-owned enterprises of mining and manufacturing in Taiyuan. Coal dust and noise exposures were the most common occupational hazards, affecting 26 401 and 16 887 workers, respectively. A occupational health surveillance for 42 458 persons/times was conducted in 2017, and the surveillance rate was 72.07%. A total of 30 suspected occupational disease cases and 64 occupational contradiction cases were reported. In 2017, there were 100 new occupational disease cases reported, including 83 coal worker pneumoconiosis cases, 9 noise deafness cases, 7 silicosis cases and 1 welder pneumoconiosis case.
    ConclusionA comparably high proportion of workers were exposed to coal dust and noise, and coal worker pneumoconiosis was the most common occupational disease in Taiyuan. So, the control of occupational hazards and occupational health management for exposed population should be strengthened in related enterprises.

     

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