郎胜利, 徐丽娟, 王翠秀. 2008-2018年内蒙古自治区学校结核病登记情况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2020, 35(9): 819-822. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.09.011
引用本文: 郎胜利, 徐丽娟, 王翠秀. 2008-2018年内蒙古自治区学校结核病登记情况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2020, 35(9): 819-822. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.09.011
Shengli Lang, Lijuan Xu, Cuixiu Wang. Tuberculosis registration in schools in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 2008–2018[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(9): 819-822. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.09.011
Citation: Shengli Lang, Lijuan Xu, Cuixiu Wang. Tuberculosis registration in schools in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 2008–2018[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(9): 819-822. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.09.011

2008-2018年内蒙古自治区学校结核病登记情况分析

Tuberculosis registration in schools in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 2008–2018

  • 摘要:
    目的分析2008 — 2018年内蒙古自治区(内蒙古)学校结核病疫情变化趋势及特征,了解其流行现状及特点,为制订学校结核病防治相关政策提供依据。
    方法收集2008 — 2018年“全国传染病报告信息管理系统”中登记的内蒙古学校学生结核病疫情资料,用SPSS 20.0软件进行分析。
    结果2018年内蒙古共登记学生结核病患者517例,登记发病率为17.02/10万。 与2008年(登记结核病患者1 409例,登记发病率为39.71/10万)相比,下降了57.10%。 第二季度登记患者比例最高,平均31.86%。 学生患者占全人群患者的4.78%,其中高中阶段学生占比最高,为40.65%,汉族患者最多,占66.22%。
    结论2008 — 2018年,学生结核病病例呈逐年下降趋势,第二季度报告患者数最高,年龄分布主要集中在高中阶段,男性患者数量高于女性,汉族患者数所占比例最高,各民族患者登记率呈逐年下降趋势,蒙古族患者登记率高于其他民族。 近年来报告的多起学校结核病聚集性疫情需加强防控工作。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo understand the trend and characteristics of school tuberculosis (TB) epidemic in Inner Mongolia, and provide evidence for the formulation of school TB prevention and control policies.
    MethodsThe registered information of TB epidemic in students in Inner Mongolia from 2008 to 2018 were collected from National Infectious Disease Report Information Management System and analyzed by statistical software SPSS 20.0.
    ResultsIn 2018, a total of 517 students with TB were registered in Inner Mongolia, with registered incidence rate of 17.02/100 000, a decrease of 57.10% compared with 2008 (1 409 registered tuberculosis patients, with a registered incidence of 39.71/100 000). In the second quarter, the registering rate of TB patients was highest, with an average of 31.86%. The student cases accounted for 4.78% of the total TB patients. The case number of students in senior high school was highest (40.65%), and among these cases, the students in Han ethnic group accounted for 66.22%.
    ConclusionThe prevalence of TB in students in Inner Mongolia declined with year from 2008 to 2018. The number of reported patients in the second quarter was highest, the cases were mainly distributed in senior high school students with more cases in boys and in students in Han ethnic group. The registering rate of TB decreased in all ethnic groups, but the registering rate in Mongolia was higher. The prevention and control of school TB outbreak needs to be strengthened.

     

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