杨丽萍, 彭财伟. 2012-2020年浙江省湖州市南浔区人间布鲁氏菌病疫情分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(9): 955-957. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202104260228
引用本文: 杨丽萍, 彭财伟. 2012-2020年浙江省湖州市南浔区人间布鲁氏菌病疫情分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(9): 955-957. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202104260228
Yang Liping, Peng Caiwei. Analysis on epidemiologic characteristics of human brucellosis in Nanxun district of Huzhou, Zhejiang, 2012–2020[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2021, 36(9): 955-957. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202104260228
Citation: Yang Liping, Peng Caiwei. Analysis on epidemiologic characteristics of human brucellosis in Nanxun district of Huzhou, Zhejiang, 2012–2020[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2021, 36(9): 955-957. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202104260228

2012-2020年浙江省湖州市南浔区人间布鲁氏菌病疫情分析

Analysis on epidemiologic characteristics of human brucellosis in Nanxun district of Huzhou, Zhejiang, 2012–2020

  • 摘要:
      目的  分析2012 — 2020年浙江省湖州市南浔区人间布鲁氏菌病(布病)的流行特征,探讨影响该区人间布病疫情的主要因素,为制定有针对性的防控策略提供依据。
      方法  收集2012 — 2020年湖州市南浔区人间布病疫情资料及防控工作资料,进行描述性流行病学分析。
      结果  2012 — 2020年共报告人间布病86例,无死亡病例,2016年发病率最低(0.55/10万),2020年发病率最高(4.39/10万),年报告发病率呈波浪式上升趋势(趋势χ2=3.897,P=0.048),局部地区相对高发,以男性和农民为主,职业接触为主要感染途径,有向一般人群扩散的趋势。
      结论  南浔区人间布病疫情总体呈上升趋势,职业人群防护未到位、病羊流入后未进行检疫流入市场、病羊和本地湖羊混养、私下屠宰和买卖的行为造成感染是主要原因,应持续加强联防联控,重点加强职业人群和羊只源头管控,继续扩大人群健康教育,提升一般人群的防病意识。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To analyze the epidemiologic characteristics of human brucellosis in Nanxun district of Huzhou, Zhejiang province, from 2012 to 2020, identify the main factors affecting the incidence of human brucellosis in Nanxun and provide evidence for the prevention and control of human brucellosis.
      Methods  The incidence data of human brucellosis in Nanxun were collected for a descriptive epidemiologic analysis.
      Results  A total of 86 cases of human brucellosis were reported in Nanxun from 2012 to 2020, without death, the incidence was lowest in 2016 (0.55/100 000) and the incidence was highest in 2020 (4.39/100 000), the annual reported incidence rate showed a fluctuant increase (trend χ2=3.897, P=0.048). The incidence was higher in local areas, the cases were mainly men and farmers, occupational exposure was the main route of infection, but there was spread to general population.
      Conclusion  The incidence of human brucellosis in Nanxun was in increase, the main reasons were that the occupational population took no protective measures, the sick sheep entered the market without quarantine, and sick sheep were raised with local sheep. It is still necessary to strengthen the joint prevention and control, focus on the prevention and control in occupational groups and at sheep source, expand the health education coverage and improve the awareness of the disease prevention in general population.

     

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