疾病监测, 2014, 29(4): 254-255
DOI: DOI:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.04.002
Summary of selected notifiable communicable diseases in China (March 2014)

2014年3月中国部分法定传染病疫情动态摘抄

Public Health Emergency Center, China CDC
中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心

麻疹

河北省: 2014年3月全省报告1611例,死亡1例,发病率2.211/10万,死亡率0.001/10万。报告病例数较上月上升94.33%,较2013年同期上升3829.27%。发病率居前5位的地市为承德、石家庄、沧州、邢台和廊坊。职业以散居儿童为主,占49.35%;年龄以0~1和20~44岁为主,分别占43.27%和41.96%;男女性别比为1.37 ∶ 1。

浙江省: 2014年3月全省报告181例,报告病例数较上月上升69.16%,较2013年同期下降8.12%。病例数居前3位的县(区)为萧山区、象山县和余杭区;职业以散居儿童和农民为主,占54.70%;年龄以0岁和25~44岁为主,分别占33.70%和45.30%。

安徽省: 2014年3月全省报告161例,较上月上升50.47%,较2013年同期下降76.97%。病例数居前5位的地市为阜阳、亳州、合肥、黄山和宿州。

吉林省: 2014年3月全省报告130例,发病率0.47/10万,报告病例数较上月上升766.67%,2013年同期无病例,累计病例数较2013年同期上升7400.00%。发病率居前3位的地市为四平、松原和辽源。

手足口病

安徽省: 2014年3月全省报告13 690例,重症95例,死亡8例。其中实验室诊断病例166例(EV71感染113例、Cox A16 36例、其他肠道病毒感染17例)。病例数较上月上升209.8%,较2013年同期上升31.11%。报告病例数居前5位的地市为阜阳、宿州、亳州、合肥和蚌埠。

湖南省: 2014年3月全省报告13 259例,重症145例,死亡3例。其中实验室诊断病例813例(EV71 282例,Cox A16 277例、其他肠道病毒阳性254例)。报告病例数较上月上升275%,较2013年同期上升220%。病例数居前5位的地市为娄底、湘西自治州、长沙、岳阳和永州。职业以散居儿童、幼托儿童为主,分别占83%和15%;年龄以≤5岁为主,占97%;男女性别比为1.6 ∶ 1。

浙江省: 2014年3月全省报告12 648例,重症6例,无死亡。报告病例数较上月上升474.13%,较2013年同期上升110.59%。病例数居前5位的地市为温州、宁波、金华、台州和衢州。职业以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,占97.93%;年龄以≤5岁为主,占95.32%,其中1、2和3岁组分别占总病例数的25.09%、24.33%和22.80%。

江西省: 2014年3月全省报告6057例,重症8例,死亡2例。报告病例数较上月上升181.07%,较2013年同期上升318.88%。病例数居前5位的县为修水、鄱阳、会昌、芦溪和安福。职业以散居儿童、幼托儿童、学生为主,占99.93%。

布病

内蒙古自治区: 2014年2月全区报告753例,较上月上升30.05%。病例数居前3位的地市为赤峰市、通辽市、锡林郭勒盟。年龄以20~65岁为主,占94.95%;职业以农民为主,占76.23%。

吉林省: 2014年3月全省报告241例,发病率0.88/10万,报告病例数较上月上升92.80%,较2013年同期下降5.86%。报告发病率居前3位的地市为白城、松原和辽源。

Measles

Hebei province: In March 2014, a total of 1611 cases were reported, including 1 death. The incidence was 2.211/lakh and the death rate was 0.001/lakh. The reported cases increased by 94.33% and 3829.27% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2013. The first 5 cities reporting high incidences were Chengde, Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou, Xingtai and Langfang. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings (49.35%) and in age groups 0-1 years and 20-44 years (43.27%, 41.96%). The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.37∶1.

Zhejiang province: In March 2014, a total of 181 cases were reported. The reported cases increased by 69.16% and declined by 8.12% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2013. The first 3 counties (district) reporting high case numbers were Xiaoshan, Xiangshan and Yuhang. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings and farmers (54.70%) and in age groups 0-1 year and 25-44 years (33.70%, 45.30%). Anhui province: In March 2014, a total of 161 cases were reported, which increased by 50.47% and declined by 76.97% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2013. The first 5 cities reporting high case numbers were Fuyang, Bozhou, Hefei, Huangshan and Suzhou.

Anhui province: In March 2014, a total of 161 cases were reported, which increased by 50.47% and declined by 76.97% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2013. The first 5 cities reporting high case numbers were Fuyang, Bozhou, Hefei, Huangshan and Suzhou.

Jilin province: In March 2014, a total of 130 cases were reported with the incidence of 0.47/lakh. The reported cases increased by 766.67% compared with last month, no cases were reported during the same period in 2013. The cumulative case number increased by 7400.00% by the end of March. The first 3 cities reporting high incidences were Siping, Songyuan and Liaoyuan.

Hand foot and mouth disease

Anhui province: In March 2014, a total of 13 690 cases were reported, including 95 severe cases and 8 deaths. Among these cases, 166 were laboratory confirmed, i.e. 113 EV71 infections, 36 Cox A16 infections and 17 other enterovirus infections. The reported cases increased by 209.8% and 31.11% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2013. The first 5 cities reporting high case numbers were Fuyang, Suzhou, Bozhou, Hefei and Bengbu.

Hunan province: In March 2014, a total of 13 259 cases were reported, including 145 severe cases and 3 deaths. Among these cases, 813 were laboratory confirmed, i.e. 282 EV71 infections, 277 Cox A16 infections and 254 other enterovirus infections. The reported cases increased by 275% and 220% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2013. The first 5 cities (prefecture) reporting high case numbers were Loudi, Xiangxi, Changsha, Yueyang and Yongzhou. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings (83%) and children in child care settings (15%). The cases in age group ≤5 years accounted for 97%. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.6∶1.

Zhejiang province: In March 2014, a total of 12 648 cases, including 6 severe cases, were reported without death. The reported cases increased by 474.13% and 110.59% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2013. The first 5 cities reporting high case numbers were Wenzhou, Ningbo, Jinhua, Taizhou and Quzhou. The cases were mainly distributed in children in and outside child care settings (97.93%) and in age group <5 years (95.32%), but the cases in age groups 1, 2 and 3 years accounted for 25.09%, 24.33% and 2280% respectively.

Jiangxi province: In March 2014, a total of 6057 cases were reported, including 8 severe cases and 2 deaths. The reported cases increased by 181.07% and 318.88% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2013. The first 5 counties (district) reporting high case numbers were Xiushui, Poyang, Huichang, Luxi and Anfu. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings, children in child care settings and students, accounting for 99.93%.

Brucellosis

Inner Mongolia: In March 2014, a total of 753 cases were reported, which increased by 30.05% compared with last month. The first 3 cities (prefecture) reporting high cases numbers were Chifeng, Tongliao and Xiligol league. The cases were mainly distributed in age group 20-65 years (94.95%) and in framers (76.23%).

Jilin province: In March 2014, a total of 241 cases were reported with the incidence of 0.88/lakh. The reported cases increased by 9280% and declined by 586% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2013. The first 3 cities reporting high case numbers were Baicheng, Songyuan and Liaoyuan.