猩红热

浙江省： 4月全省报告猩红热433例，无死亡，报告病例数较上周上升89.91%(433/228)，较2014年同期上升140.56%(433/180)。全省除舟山市外，其余10市均有病例报告，报告病例数居前5位的市为杭州(149例)、绍兴(64例)、嘉兴(57例)、台州(41例)和宁波(39例)。职业分布以幼托儿童(223例)居多，占报告病例数的51.50%，其次为学生(125例，占28.87%)和散居儿童(85例，占19.63%)。发病年龄集中在3～7岁组(326例)，占报告病例数的75.29%。

湖南省： 4月报告病例107例，无死亡。报告病例数比上月(72例)增加49%，比2014年同期(54例)增加98%。4月报告发病数居前5位的市州依次为长沙(70例)、株洲(9例)、岳阳(7例)、湘潭和益阳(各5例)。幼托儿童、学生(各37例)、散居儿童(32例)、农民(1例)。3～7岁组(90例) 占报告病例总数的84%；男女性别比为1.3 ∶ 1。

流行性腮腺炎

广西壮族自治区： 4月报告591例，无死亡。报告发病数与上月比上升21.36%，与2014年同月比下降19.26%。报告发病数居前5位的县(区)为南宁市青秀区、南宁市西乡塘区、南宁市兴宁区、北海市海城区和平乐县。发病年龄以1~19岁(546例)为主，占92.39%；职业以学生(222例)为主，占37.56%，其次为幼托儿童和散居儿童，分别占30.63%和24.20%。

江西省： 4月报告流行性腮腺炎病例604例，无死亡。报告病例数较上月增加94.21%，较2014年同月减少8.35%；上月及2014年同月均无死亡病例报告。报告病例数居前5位的县(市、区)为乐平市(52例)、鄱阳县(43例)、浮梁县(39例)、袁州区(31例)和万载县(29例)。职业分布以学生(347例)、幼托儿童(114 例)、散居儿童(100 例)居多，占报告病例总数的92.88%；男女性别比为1.85 ∶ 1；年龄分布以15 岁以下较多，共537例，占病例总数的88.91%。

手足口病

浙江省： 4月全省报告手足口病8148例，重症病例2例，死亡1例。报告病例数较上月上升218.90%(8148/2555)，较2014年同期下降75.29%(8148/32 973)。4月全省11 市均有病例报告，其中报告病例数居前5 位的市为宁波(2299例)、温州(1391例)、嘉兴(890例)、台州(806例)和金华(700例)，占全省报告病例总数的74.69%；职业分布以散居儿童(5209 例)居多，占63.93%，其次为幼托儿童(2679 例)和学生(238 例)等；发病年龄集中在5岁及以下年龄组，共报告病例7658例，占93.99%。实验室诊断797 例(其中169 例为EV71，154 例为Cox A16，474 例为其他肠道病毒)。

福建省： 4月报告6428例，无死亡病例；上月报告2646例，无死亡病例。4月报告病例居前5位的县(市、区)为长汀(410例)、晋江(356例)、芗城(300例)、石狮(212例)和漳浦(196例)。4月发病人群年龄居前5位的是1~岁(1796例)，2~岁(1561例)，3~岁(1221例)，4~岁(682例)，0~岁(448例)。5月发病人群职业居前5位的是散居儿童(4821例)、幼托儿童(1447例)、学生(143例)、农民(4例)、家务及待业、不详(各3例)。

Scarlet fever

Zhejiang province： In April 2015, a total of 433 cases were reported without death. The reported cases increased by 89.91% and 140.56% respectively compared with last month (228 cases) and the same period in 2014 (180 cases). Except Zhoushan prefecture, the cases were reported in all the other 10 prefectures (municipality). In reporting high case number, Hangzhou (149 cases), Shaoxing (64 cases), Jiaxing (57 cases), Taizhou (41 cases) and Ningbo (39 cases) ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. The cases were mainly distributed in children in child care settings (223 cases), accounting for 51.50%, followed by students (125 cases, 28.87%), and children outside child care settings (85 cases, 19.63%). The cases in age group 3-7 years (326 cases) accounted for 75.29% of the total.

Hunan province： In April 2015, a total of 107 cases were reported without death. The reported cases increased by 49% and 98% respectively compared with last month (72 cases) and the same period in 2014 (54 cases). In reporting high case number, Changsha (70 cases), Zhuzhou (9 cases), Yueyang (7 cases), Xiangtan (5 cases) and Yiyang (5 cases) ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. The cases were distributed in children in child care settings (37 cases), students (37 cases), children outside child care stings (32 cases) and farmer (1 case). The cases in age group 3-7 years (90 cases) accounted for 84%. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.3 ∶ 1.

Mumps

Guangxi zhuang autonomous region： In April 2015, a total of 591 cases were reported without death. The reported cases increased by 21.36% and declined by 19.26% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2014. In reporting high case number, Qingxiu of Nanning, Xixiangtang of Nanning. Xingning of Nanning. Haicheng and Pingle of Beihai ranked 1^st-5^th at county (district) level. The cases were mainly distributed in age group 1-19 years (546 cases), accounting for 92.39%. The cases in students (222 cases), accounted for 37.56%, and the cases in children in child care settings and children outside child care settings accounted 30.63% and 24.20% respectively.

Jiangxi province： In April 2015, a total of 604 cases were reported without death. The reported cases increased by 94.21% and declined by 8.35% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2014. No deaths were reported in last month and during same period in 2014. In reporting high case number, Leping (52 cases), Poyang (43 cases), Fuliang (39 cases), Yuanzhou (31 cases) and Wanzai (29 cases) ranked 1^st-5^th at county (district) level. The cases were mainly distributed in students (347 cases), children in child care settings (114 cases) and children outside child care settings (100 cases), accounting for 92.88%. The cases in age group ＜15 years (537 cases) accounted for 88.91%. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.85 ∶ 1.

Hand foot and mouth disease

Zhejiang province： In April 2015, a total of 8148 cases were reported, including 2 severe cases and 1 death. The reported cases increased by 218.90% and declined by 75.29% respectively compared with last month (2555 cases) and the same period in 2014 (32 973 cases). The cases were reported in all 11 prefectures (municipality). In reporting high case number, Ningbo (2299 cases), Wenzhou (1391 cases), Jiaxing (890 cases), Taizhou (806 cases) and Jinhua (700 cases) ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. The cases in these areas accounted for 74.69% . The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings (5209 cases, 63.93%), followed by children in child care settings (2679 cases) and students (238 cases). The cases in age group ≤5 years (7658 cases) accounted for 93.99%. Among the reported cases, 797 were laboratory confirmed, i.e. 169 EV71 infections, 154 Cox A16 infections and 474 other enterovirus infections.

Fujian province： In April 2015, a total of 6428 cases were reported without death, and 2646 cases were reported in last month without death. In reporting high case number, Changting (410 cases), Jinjiang (356 cases), Xiangcheng (300 cases), Shishi (212 cases) and Zhangpu (196 cases) ranked 1^st-5^th at county (district) level. The first 5 age groups in reporting high case number were age group 1 year (1796 cases), age group 2 years (1561 cases), age group 3 years (1221 cases), age group 4 years (682 cases) and age group 0 year (448 cases). The first 5 populations in reporting high case number were children outside child care settings (4821 cases), children in child care settings (1447 cases), students (143 cases), farmers (4 cases), the unemployed/unknown (3 cases for each).