手足口病

浙江省： 5月全省报告手足口病12 972 例，报告重症病例5 例，无死亡病例报告。报告病例数较上月上升59.20%，较2014年同期下降60.31%。发病率居前5 位的市为宁波(36.62/10 万)、丽水(32.27/10 万)、台 州 (31.15/10万) 、温州(30.83/10 万)和嘉兴(25.13/10 万)。职业分布以散居儿童(8489 例)和幼托儿童(4114 例)居多，共占97.16%；发病年龄集中在5 岁及以下年龄组，占93.74%。截至5月全省累计报告手足口病27 755 例，重症病例10 例，死亡1 例。实验室诊断1182 例(病原构成：265 例为EV71，210 例为Cox A16，707 例为其他肠道病毒)。

安徽省： 5月报告19 406 例，比上月上升25.08%，比2014年同期下降24.84%。报告病例数前5 位的市分别为阜阳(3221 例)、合肥(2486 例)、宿州(2148 例)、蚌埠(1653 例)和亳州(1625例)。5月报告重症病例83 例，死亡1 例。在 128 例实验室诊断的病例中，EV71 占20.31%，Cox A16占29.69%，其他肠道病毒占50.00%。

江西省： 5月全省报告手足口病病例6379 例，无死亡。报告病例数较上月上升21.18%，较2014年同月下降22.29%。男女性别比为1.76 ∶ 1；其中5 岁以下儿童6005 例，占总病例数的94.14%。5月报告手足口病实验室诊断病例226 例， EV71 感染74 例，Cox A16 感染81 例，其他肠道病毒感染71 例。

湖南省： 5月全省报告病例21 180例，重症178例，死亡1例(株洲)。报告病例数比上月上升73%，比2014年同期下降49%。5月报告发病数居前5位的市(州)依次为长沙(3675例)、岳阳(2267例)、株洲(2244例)、益阳(1836例)和邵阳(1806例)。 5岁及以下年龄组(20 426例)占病例总数的96%，其中3岁及以下年龄组(18 417例)占病例总数的87%；男女性别比为1.5 ∶ 1。

云南省： 5月全省手足口病报告发病12 847 例，报告发病率27.4122 /10 万，较2014年同期(11 950 例)上升7.51%，本期死亡1 例，2014年同期无死亡病例。发病数居前5位的州(市)为昆明(3722 例)、红河州(1649 例)、曲靖(1455 例)、玉溪(1080 例)和文山州(771 例)。2015 年5 月报告的12 847 例病例中，764 例为实验室确诊病例，其中314 例为 EV71(41.1%)，268 例为Cox A16(35.08%)，182 例为其他肠道病毒感染(23.82%)。

青海省： 5月全省报告发病227例，无死亡。报告发病率为3.93/10万，发病数较上月上升131.63%，较2014年同期下降54.87%。发病人群主要以5岁以下儿童(占87.67%)为主。

细菌性痢疾

浙江省： 5月全省报告痢疾277 例，较上月上升82.24%(277/152)，较2014年同期上升17.87%(277/235)，无死亡病例报告。全省11 个地市均有病例报告，报告病例数以杭州市(208 例)居多，占全省报告病例数的75.09%。职业分布以散居儿童(82 例)、农民(52 例)和学生(42 例)居多，占全省报告病例数的63.54%。

伤寒和副伤寒

湖南省： 5月报告病例92例，无死亡。报告病例数比上月上升16%，与2014年同期上升7%。2015年至本期累计报告病例343例，比2014年同期累计下降3%；2015年至本期累计及2014年同期累计均无死亡。5月报告发病数居前5位的市州依次为郴州(15例)，永州(13例)，衡阳(10例)、怀化 (9例)，湘潭和邵阳(各8例)。农民(40例)和散居儿童(22例)共占病例总数的67%；6岁及以下组(27例)占病例总数的29%；男女性别比为1.2 ∶ 1。

Hand foot and mouth disease

Zhejiang province: In May 2015, a total of 12 972 cases were reported, including 5 severe cases. No deaths were reported. The reported cases increased by 59.20% and declined by 60.31% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2014. In reporting high incidence, Ningbo (36.62/lakh), Lishui (32.27/lakh), Taizhou (31.15/lakh), Wenzhou (30.83/lakh) and Jiaxing (25.13/lakh) ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture level). The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings (8489 cases) and children in child care settings (4114 cases), accounting for 97.16%. The cases in age group ≤5 years accounted for 93.74%. By the end of May 2015, 27 755 cases had been reported cumulatively, including 10 severe cases and 1 death. Among the reported cases, 1182 were laboratory confirmed, i.e. 265 EV71 infections, 210 Cox A16 infections and 707 other enterovirus infections.

Anhui province: In May 2015, a total of 19 406 cases were reported, including 83 severe cases and 1 death. The reported cases increased by 25.08% and declined by 24.84% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2014. In reporting high case number, Fuyang (3221 cases), Hefei (2486 cases), Suzhou (2148 cases), Bengbu (1653 cases) and Bozhou (1625 cases) ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. Among the reported cases, 128 were laboratory confirmed, in which EV71 infections, Cox A16 infections and other enterovirus infections accounted for 20.31%, 29.69% and 50.00% respectively.

Jiangxi province: In May 2015, a total of 6379 cases were reported without death. The reported cases increased by 21.18% and declined by 22.29% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2014. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.76 ∶ 1. In age group ＜5 years, 6005 cases were reported, accounting for 94.14% of the total. Among the cases reported in May, 226 were laboratory confirmed, i.e. 74 EV71 infections, 81 Cox A16 infections and 71 other enterovirus infections.

Hunan province: In May 2015, a total of 21 180 cases were reported, including 178 severe cases and 1 death (in Zhuzhou). The reported cases increased by 73% and declined by 49% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2014. In reporting high case number, Changsha (3675 cases), Yueyang (2267 cases), Zhuzhou (2244 cases), Yiyang (1836 cases) and Shaoyang (1806 cases) ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. The cases in age group ≤5 years (20 426 cases) accounted for 96% of the total, and the cases in age group ≤3 years (18 417 cases) accounted for 87% of the total. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.5 ∶ 1.

Yunnan province: In May 2015, a total of 12 847 cases were reported with the incidence of 27.4122/lakh. The reported cases increased by 7.51% compared with the same period in 2014 (11 950 cases). One death was reported, but no deaths were reported during the same period in 2014. In reporting high case number, Kunming (3722 cases), Honghe (1649 cases), Qujing (1455 cases), Yuxi (1080 cases) and Wenshan (771 cases) ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. Among the cases reported in May. 764 were laboratory confirmed, i.e. 314 EV71 infections (41.1%), 268 Cox A16 infections (35.08%) and 182 other enterovirus infections (23.82%).

Qinghai province: In May 2015, a total of 227 cases were reported without death. The incidence was 3.93/lakh. The reported cases increased by 131.63% and declined by 54.87% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2014. The cases were mainly distributed in age group ≤5 years (87.67%).

Bacterial dysentery

Zhejiang province: In May 2015, a total of 277 cases were reported without death. The reported cases increased by 82.24% and 17.87% respectively compared with last month (152 cases) and the same period in 2014 (235 cases). The cases were reported in all 11 prefectures (municipality), but 208 cases were reported in Hangzhou, accounting for 75.09% of the total. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings (82 cases), farmers (52 cases) and students (42 cases), accounting for 63.54% of the total.

Typhoid fever/paratyphoid fever

Hunan province: In May 2015, a total of 92 cases were reported without death. The reported cases increased by 16% and 7% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2014. By the end of May 2015, 343 cases had been reported cumulatively, a decline of 3% compared with that in 2014, and no deaths had been reported during this period and during the same period in 2014. In reporting high case number, Chenzhou (15 cases), Yongzhou (13 cases), Hengyang (10 cases), Huaihua (9 cases) and Xiangtan/Shaoyang (8 cases) ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. The cases in farmers (40 cases) and children outside child care settings (22 cases) accounted for 67% of the total, and the cases in age group ＜6 years (27 cases) accounted for 29% of the total. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.2 ∶ 1.