麻疹

河北省: 5月报告365例，无死亡，报告发病率为0.494/10万。发病数与4月和2015年同期相比分别下降27.59%和57.90%。报告发病率居前5位地区依次为承德、廊坊、邢台、衡水和石家庄。职业分布以散居儿童(51.78%)和农民(20.27%)为主；年龄集中在0~1岁组(40.82%)和25~44岁组(30.41%)；男女性别比为1.30∶1。

福建省: 5月报告106例，无死亡病例；上月报告34例，无死亡病例；前5月均数报告10例，无死亡病例；历史同期均数报告27例，无死亡病例；2016年累计报告151例，无死亡病例。5月报告病例居前5位的县(市、区)为海沧区、集美区、晋江市、思明区和闽侯县。5月发病人群年龄居前5位的为0~岁(38例)、25~岁和30~岁(各12例)、20~岁(10例)、35~岁和40~岁(各7例)、1~岁(6例)。散居儿童48例、家务及待业13例、工人11例、商业服务9例和民工6例。

湖南省: 5月报告病例114例，无死亡。报告病例数较4月(72例)上升58%，较2015年同期(134例)下降15%。4月和2015年同期均无死亡。2016年至本期累计232例，比2015年同期累计(485例)下降52%；2016年累计及2015年同期累计均无死亡。5月报告发病数居前5位的市州依次为娄底(40例)、长沙(20例)、常德(12例)、株洲(8例)和邵阳(7例)；报告发病数居前5位的县(市、区)依次为新化县(31例)、武陵区(8例)、浏阳市(5例)、娄星区(5例)和邵东县(4例)；散居儿童92例、学生9例、幼托儿童8例、家务及待业2例、教师、农民、干部职员各1例；0岁组48例、1岁组33例、2～7岁组23例、8～14岁组4例、15岁及以上组6例；男女性别比为1.7∶1。

手足口病

浙江省: 5月全省报告手足口病28 587例，报告18例重症病例，报告2例死亡病例，报告病例数较4月上升99.83%(28 587/14 306)，较2015年同期上升121.98%(28 587/12 878)。4月全省11市均有病例报告，其中报告病例数居前5位的市为温州、宁波、金华、台州和绍兴，占全省报告病例总数的78.25%；职业分布以散居儿童居多，占59.87%，其次为幼托儿童和学生；发病年龄集中在5岁及以下年龄组，共报告病例26 527例，占92.79%，其中1岁和3岁组较高，分别占总病例数的24.79%和22.00%。2016年截至5月31日，全省累计报告手足口病58 460例，报告23例重症病例，报告2例死亡病例。实验室诊断1926例。

福建省: 5月报告17 530例，死亡1例；4月报告6334例，无死亡病例；前5月均数报告3501例，无死亡病例；历史同期均数报告9821例，死亡1例；2016年累计报告30 166例，死亡1例。4月报告病例居前5位的县(市、区)为长汀县、晋江市、上杭县、新罗区和石狮市。5月发病人群年龄居前5位的为1~岁(5334例)、2~岁(3716例)、3~岁(3185例)、4~岁(2003例)和0~岁(1400 例)。5月发病人群职业居前5位的为散居儿童(13 241例)、幼托儿童(3859例)、学生(373例)、农民(13例)和家务及待业(12例)。死亡病例为散居儿童。

其他感染性腹泻

河北省: 5月报告4101例，无死亡，报告发病率为5.554/10万。发病数与4月相比上升32.12%，与2015年同期相比下降6.67%。报告发病率居前5位地区依次为石家庄(12.634/10万)、邯郸(6.488/10万)、唐山(6.388/10万)、承德(6.298/10万)和保定(4.467/10万)。职业分布以农民为主(52.74%)；年龄集中0~1岁组(19.95%)和25~69岁组(52.62%)；男女性别比为1.26∶1。

流行性腮腺炎

湖南省: 5月报告病例1468例，无死亡。报告病例数较4月(900例)增加568例，上升63%，比2015年同期(1376例)增加92例，上升7%。2016年至本期累计5158例，较2015年同期累计(4700例)上升10%；2016年及2015年同期累计均无死亡。5月报告发病数居前5位的县(市、区)依次为浏阳市、开福区、攸县、汝城县和临武县；学生(905例)、幼托儿童(272例)和散居儿童(197例)共占病例总数的94%；2~14岁年龄组发病(1318例)占病例总数的90%；男女性别比为1.6∶1。

Measles

Hebei province: In May 2016, a total of 365 cases were reported without death. The reported incidence was 0.494/100 000. The reported cases decreased by 27.59% and 57.90% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2015. In reporting high incidence, Chengde, Langfang, Xingtai Hengshui and Shijiazhuang ranked 1^st－5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings (51.78%) and farmers (20.27%). The cases in age groups 0-1 year and 25-44 years accounted for 40.82% and 30.41% respectively. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.30∶1.

Fujian province: In May 2016, a total of 106 cases were reported without death, and 34 cases were reported in last month without death. Averagely 10 cases were reported in each month during January-May. Averagely 27 cases were reported during the same period in previous years. By the end of May, 151 cases, without death, had been reported cumulatively in 2016. In reporting high case number, Haicang, Jimei, Jinjiang, Siming and Minhou ranked 1^st－5^th at county (district) level. The case number was highest in age group 0- 1 year (38 cases), followed by the age groups >25 years (12 cases), >30 years (12 cases), >20 (10 cases), >35 years (7 cases), >40 years (7 cases) and >1 year (6 cases).Forty eight cases, 13 cases, 11 cases, 9 cases and 6 cases were reported in children outside child care settings, the unemployed, workers, people engaged in commercial service and migrant workers respectively.

Hunan province: In May 2016, a total of 114 cases were reported without death. The reported cases increased by 58% and decreased by 15% respectively compared with last month (72 cases) and the same period in 2015 (134 cases). No deaths were reported in April and the same period in 2015. By the end of May, 232 cases, without death, had been reported cumulatively in 2016. A decline of 52% compared with the same period in 2015 (no death). In reporting high case number, Loudi (40 cases), Changsha (20 cases), Changde (12 cases), Zhuzhou (8 cases) and Shaoyang (7 cases) ranked 1^st－5^th at municipal (prefecture) level, and Xinhua (31 cases), Wuling (8 cases), Liuyang (5 cases), Louxing (5 cases) and Shaodong (4 cases) ranked 1^st－5^th at county (district) level. Ninety two cases, 9 cases, 8 cases, 2 cases were reported in children outside child care settings, students, children in child care settings and the unemployed respectively, and 1 case was reported in teachers, farmers and staff respectively. Forty eight cases, 33 cases, 23 cases, 4 cases and 6 cases were reported in age groups 0 year, 1 year, 2-7 years, 8-14 years and >15 years respectively. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.7∶1.

Hand foot and mouth disease

Zhejiang province: In May 2016, a total of 28 587 cases were reported, including 18 severe cases and 2 deaths. The reported cases increased by 99.83% and 121.98% respectively compared with last month (14 306 cases) and the same period in 2015 (12 878 cases). The cases were reported in all 11 prefectures (municipality). In reporting high case number, Wenzhou, Ningbo, Jinhua, Taizhou and Shaoxing ranked 1^st -5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. The cases in these areas accounted for 78.25% of the total. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings (59.87%), followed by children in child care settings and students. The cases in age group ≤5 years accounted for 92.79% (26 527 cases), in which the cases in age groups 1 year and 3 years accounted for 24.79% and 22.00%. By the end of May, 58 460 cases, including 23 severe cases and 2 deaths, had been reported cumulatively in 2016. A total of 1926 cases were laboratory confirmed.

Fujian province: In May 2016, a total of 17 530 cases were reported, including 1 death, and 6334 cases were reported in April without death. Averagely 3501 cases were reported in each month during January-May. Averagely 9821 cases, including 1 death, were reported during the same period in previous years. By the end of May, 30 166 cases, including 1 death, had been reported cumulatively in 2016. In reporting high case number, Changting, Jinjiang, Shanghang, Xinluo and Shishi ranked 1^st－5^th at county (district) level. The first 5 age groups with high case numbers were >1 year (5334 cases), >2 years (3716 cases), >3 years (3185 cases), >4 years (2003 cases) and >0 year (1400 cases). In population distribution, 13 241 cases,3859 cases 373 cases, 13 cases and 12 cases were reported in children outside child care settings, children in child care settings, students, farmers and the unemployed, All the death cases were children outside child care settings.

Other infectious diarrheal diseases

Hebei province: In May 2016, a total of 4101 cases were reported without death. The reported incidence was 5.554/100 000. The reported cases increased by 32.12% and decreased by 6.67% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2015. In reporting high incidence, Shijiazhuang (12.634/100 000), Handan (6.488/100 000), Tangshan (6.388/100 000), Chengde (6.298/100 000) and Baoding (4.467/100 000) ranked 1^st - 5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. The cases were mainly distributed in farmers (52.74%). The cases in age group 0-1 year and 25-69 years accounted for 19.95% and 52.62% respectively. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.26∶1.

Mumps

Hunan province: In May 2016, a total of 1468 cases were reported without death. The reported cases increased by 63% and 7% respectively compared with last month (900 cases) and the same period in 2015 (1376 cases). By the end of May, 5158 cases had been reported cumulatively in 2016, an increase of 10% compared with the same period in 2015 (4700 cases). In reporting high case number, Liuyang, Kaifu, Youxian, Rucheng and Linwu ranked 1^st－5^th at county (district) level. The cases in students (905 cases), children in child care settings (272 cases) and children outside child care settings (197 cases) accounted for 94% of the total, and the cases in age group 2-14 years (1318 cases) accounted for 90% of the total. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.6∶1.