麻疹

湖南省：8月报告病例93例，无死亡。报告病例数较7月(162例)下降42.59%，较2015年同期(146例)下降36.30%。7月及2015年同期均无死亡。2016年至本期累计622例，较2015年同期累计(1063例)下降41.49%；2016年累计及2015年同期累计均无死亡。8月报告发病数居前5位的市依次为邵阳、长沙、娄底、岳阳和衡阳；散居儿童72例，农民6例，幼托儿童、家务及待业各4例，学生及医务人员各3例，商业服务1例；0岁组47例、1岁组17例、2～6岁组12例、7～14岁组3例、15岁及以上组14例；男性48例，女性45例。

河北省：8月报告27例，无死亡，报告发病率为0.04/10万。发病数与7月和2015年同期相比分别下降72.16%和49.06%。报告发病率居前5位地区依次为石家庄、邢台、衡水、承德和沧州。职业分布以散居儿童(74.07%)为主；年龄集中在0～1岁组(59.26%)；男女性别比为1.08:1。

登革热

浙江省:8月全省报告登革热9例，7月报告8例，2015年同期报告5例。2016年截至8月31日，全省累计报告登革热31例，均为境外输入性病例。

手足口病

江西省：8月报告2684例，无死亡。报告病例数较7月减少41.61%，较2015年同月增加1.98%。2016 年1-8月累计报告32 132 例，较2015年同期累计增加22.86%。报告病例数居前5位的县(市、区)为于都县、修水县、章贡区、乐平市和袁州区。人群分布以散居儿童、幼托儿童及学生为主，占报告病例数的99.78%。男女性别比为1.66:1；其中5 岁以下儿童占报告病例数的96.80%。8月报告手足口病实验室诊断病例79例， 肠道病毒71型(EV71)感染24例，柯萨奇病毒A组16型(Cox A16)感染11例，其他肠道病毒感染44例。

湖南省：8月报告病例7907例，重症78例，死亡5例。报告病例数较7月(20 237例)下降60.93%，死亡数增加3例；较2015年同期(10 373例)下降23.77%，死亡数增加5例。2016年至本期累计报告139 685例，较2015年同期累计(87 497例)上升59.65%；2016年累计死亡19例，2015年同期累计死亡10例。8月报告发病数居前5位的市(州)依次为长沙(1375例)、邵阳(742例)、湘西自治州(617例)、株洲(615例)和岳阳(587例)；报告发病数居前5位的县(市、区)依次为宁乡县(224例)，长沙县(189例)，浏阳市(188例)，花垣县(178例)，岳麓区、武冈市(各164例)。散居儿童(7290例)、幼托儿童(451例)分别占报告病例总数的92.20%、5.70%；5岁及以下年龄组(7636例)占病例总数的96.57%，其中3岁及以下年龄组(7157例)占病例总数的90.51%；男女性别比为1.4:1。

安徽省：8月报告10 482例，7月报告15 985例,环比下降34.43%，2015年同期报告4036例，同比上升159.71%。报告病例分布在16个市105个县(区)，报告病例数前5位的市分别为阜阳、亳州、合肥、蚌埠和宿州，占全省报告病例总数的71.49%。全省无聚集性疫情报告。8月报告重症病例40例，无死亡病例。8月124例实验室诊断的病例中，EV71感染15例(12.10%)，Cox A16感染30例(24.19%)，其他肠道病毒感染79例(63.71%)。

Measles

Hunan province: In August 2016, a total of 93 cases were reported without death. The reported cases decreased by 42.59% and 36.30% respectively compared with last month (162 cases) and the same period in 2015 (146 cases). No deaths were reported in July and the same period in 2015. By the end of August, 622 cases had been reported cumulatively in 2016, a decrease of 41.49% compared with that in 2015, and no death had been reported in 2016, consistent with that in 2015. In reporting high case number, Shaoyang, Changsha, Loudi, Yueyang and Hengyang ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. The cases were distributed in children outside child care settings (72 cases), farmers (6 cases), children in child care settings (4 cases), the jobless or unemployed (4 cases), students (3 cases), medical staff (3 cases) and people engaged in commercial service (1 case), and in age group 0 year (47 cases), age group 1 year (17 cases), age group 2-6 years (12 years), age group 7-14 years (3 cases) and age group ≥15 years (14 cases). Forty eight cases were males and 45 cases were females.

Hebei province: In August 2016, a total of 27 cases were reported without death. The reported incidence was 0.04/100 000. The reported cases decreased by 72.16% and 49.06% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2015. In reporting high incidence, Shijiazhuang, Xingtai, Hengshui, Chengde and Cangzhou ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings (74.07%) and in age group 0-1 year (59.26%). The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.08:1.

Dengue fever

Zhejiang province: In August 2016, a total of 9 cases were reported, 8 cases were reported in June and 5 cases during the same period in 2015. As of 31 August, 31 cases had been reported cumulatively in 2016, all the cases were imported ones.

Hand foot and mouth disease

Jiangxi province: In August 2016, a total of 2684 cases were reported without death.The reported cases decreased by 41.61% and increased by 1.98% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2015. By the end of August, 32 132 cases had been reported cumulatively in 2016, an increase of 22.86% over the same period in 2015. In reporting high case number, Duxian, Xiushui, Zhanggong, Leping and Yuanzhou ranked 1^st-5^th at county (district) level. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings, children in child care settings and students (99.78%) and in age group ＜5 years (96.80%). The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.66:1. Among the cases reported in August, 79 were laboratory confirmed, i.e. 24 EV71 infections, 11 Cox A16 infections and 44 other enterovirus infections.

Hunan province:In August 2016, a total of 7907 cases were reported, including 78 severe cases and 5 deaths. The reported cases decreased by 60.93% and 23.77% respectively, but death number increased by 3 and 5 respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2015. By the end of August, 139 685 cases, including 19 deaths, had been reported cumulatively in 2016, an increase of 59.65% over the same period in 2015 (87 497 cases, including 10 deaths). In reporting high case number, Changsha (1375 cases), Shaoyang (742 cases), Xiangxi (617 cases), Zhuzhou (615 cases) and Yueyang (587 cases) ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level, and Ningxiang (224 cases), Changsha (189 cases), Liuyang (188 cases), Huayuan (178 cases), Yuelu and Wugang (164 cases for each) ranked 1^st-5^th at county (district) level. The cases in children outside child care settings (7290 cases) and children in child care settings (451 cases) accounted for 92.20% and 5.70% of the total, respectively. The cases in age group ≤5 years (7636 cases) and ≤3 years (7157 cases) accounted for 96.57% and 90.51% of the total, respectively. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.4:1.

Anhui province: In August 2016, a total of 10 482 cases, including 40 severe cases, were reported without death. The reported cases decreased by 34.43% and increased by 159.71% respectively compared with last month (15 985 cases) and the same period in 2015 (4036 cases). The cases were distributed in 105 counties (district) of 16 prefectures (municipality). In reporting high case number, Fuyang, Bozhou, Hefei, Bengbu and Suzhou ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level, the cases in these areas accounted for 71.49% of the total. No clustering of the cases were reported. Among 124 laboratory confirmed cases in August, 15 were EV71 infections (12.10%), 30 were Cox A16 infections (24.19%) and 79 were other enterovirus infections (63.71%).