梁酉, 罗国银, 李志勤, 李忠民, 朱效堂, 张学珍. 吸烟与呼吸系统疾病关系的流行病学调查[J]. 疾病监测, 1996, 11(2): 48-49. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1996.2.48
引用本文: 梁酉, 罗国银, 李志勤, 李忠民, 朱效堂, 张学珍. 吸烟与呼吸系统疾病关系的流行病学调查[J]. 疾病监测, 1996, 11(2): 48-49. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1996.2.48
Liang You et al, . Epidemiological Study on Relationshio Between Sm oking and Respiratory System Diseases[J]. Disease Surveillance, 1996, 11(2): 48-49. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1996.2.48
Citation: Liang You et al, . Epidemiological Study on Relationshio Between Sm oking and Respiratory System Diseases[J]. Disease Surveillance, 1996, 11(2): 48-49. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1996.2.48

吸烟与呼吸系统疾病关系的流行病学调查

Epidemiological Study on Relationshio Between Sm oking and Respiratory System Diseases

  • 摘要: 我们为了解部队离退休干部吸烟与疾病的关系,特选择了在膳食习惯、生活条件和所处环境都相同的26个部队干休所的离退休老干部长达8个月的同群队列流行病学调查,发现本地区离退休老干部的吸烟率为68.15%(1750/2568),结果表明吸烟组的慢支炎、肺气肿、肺心病、肺癌的患病率明显高于不吸烟组,P<0.005 RR2。同时显示随着吸烟等级的增加,这些疾病的患病率显著上升,P<0.005,RR2。

     

    Abstract: The study was carried out in 2568 retired army senior cadres divided into smoking group(1750) and non-smoking grour(818),who inhabited in 26 cadre sanatoriums with similar dietary,living,and environmental condition.the results showed that the prevalence rates of chronic bronchitis,pulmonary emphysema,pulmonary heart disease,lung caner were higher in smoking group than in non-smoking group,P<0.005,RR2.The prevalence rates of respiatory system diseases increased along with the nunber of cigarette inhaled in.It was suggested that smoking should be prohibited in order to reduce these diseases.

     

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