张建国, 金秀媛, 宋东, 于国防. 山东省城乡居民1970~1994年疾病模式分析[J]. 疾病监测, 1996, 11(9): 327-331. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1996.9.327
引用本文: 张建国, 金秀媛, 宋东, 于国防. 山东省城乡居民1970~1994年疾病模式分析[J]. 疾病监测, 1996, 11(9): 327-331. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1996.9.327
Zhang Jianguo et al, . Analysis Oil the Disease Pattern in Residents of Shandong Province 1970~1994[J]. Disease Surveillance, 1996, 11(9): 327-331. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1996.9.327
Citation: Zhang Jianguo et al, . Analysis Oil the Disease Pattern in Residents of Shandong Province 1970~1994[J]. Disease Surveillance, 1996, 11(9): 327-331. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1996.9.327

山东省城乡居民1970~1994年疾病模式分析

Analysis Oil the Disease Pattern in Residents of Shandong Province 1970~1994

  • 摘要: 本文通过对山东省1970~1994年传染病,死因及家庭卫生服务及健康调查资料分析。揭示了山东省城、乡居民自七十年代以来疾病模式的变动趋势。近25年城乡居民急性传染病发病率下降了96.55%,其构成由七十年代初期以疟疾、麻疹等呼吸遭传染病为主转为以病毒性肝炎、痢疾和流行性出血热为主。1994年城乡居民二周患病病种构成以普通感冒、流感和急慢性胃肠炎为主,慢性病现患调查病种构成中。城市以高血压病,慢性胃肠炎和消化性溃疡为主,农村以慢性支气管炎肺气肿居首。传染病粗死亡率和标化死亡率25年中下降了88.68%和91.48%,死因位次由第二位退居第九位,恶性肿瘤和脑血管病由第三、五位前移至第二、三位。

     

    Abstract: The incidence rate of acute infectious disease in 1994 was decreased by 96.55% when compared with 1970.Malaria and measles were the major prevalent infeetious diseases in early 1970s,while in 1990s,the three leading infectious diseases were hepatitis,shigella dysentery and epidemic hemorrhagic fever.The data of two-week incidelice rares of diseases in 1994 showed that the two major diseases were commnon cold and acute/chronic gastroenteritis both in cities and rural areas Through chronic diseases prevalence survey,we found a difference of disease patterns between cities and rural areas.Hypertension,chronic gastroenteritis and digestive ulcer were the main chronie diseses in cities,while the main chronic diseases were chtonic bronchitis and pulomonary emphysema in rural areas.The gross and standardized mortalities of infectious disease decreased by 88.68%and 91.48%respectively during the past 25 years.In the rank of cause ofdeath,the rank of death of infectious disease changed from the second place in 1970s to the ninth in 1990s.The rank of malignant tumor and cerebrovascular d~seases changed from the third and the fifth to the second and the third respectively.The first place in the rank of cause of death changed from respiratory diseases to malignam tumor in cities,while espiratory disease remained the first place in rural areas,of which more than 70%were caused by ptdmonary heart disease re-suited from chronic bronchitis.

     

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