甘肃省1990～1994年疾病监测系统居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析

郝爱华; 孟蕾

doi:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1996.9.338

甘肃省1990～1994年疾病监测系统居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析

郝爱华,
孟蕾

Analysis on the Death Causes of Cancer Patients in the Diaseases Surveillance Points of Gansu Province 1990～1994

Hao Aihua et al,

摘要

摘要: 甘肃省疾病监测系统1990～1994年恶性肿瘤死因资料统计结果表明．消化道癌(胃癌、肝癌、食管癌)居恶性肿瘤死因顺位前三位，占恶性肿瘤死亡总数的69.60％，是危害监测系统居民生命健康的主要癌症，尤其是肝癌对青壮年威胁较大。肺癌死亡率为8.86/10万，城市死亡率是农村的1.71倍，城乡差异显著(Xsup2/sup=4.77，P0.05)。值得注意的是，女性肺癌死亡率近年来呈上升趋势。宫颈癌死亡率城市女性为5.41/10万，农村女性为9.34/10万，农村是城市的1.73倍。农村女性宫颈癌YPLL率为0.78．居第一位，城市女性为O.07，居第八位。因此，宫颈癌的预防对保护农村妇女健康有重要意义。

Abstract: The results of analysis showed that three leading diseases were stomach cancer，liver cancer and cancer of esophagus．Thepersentage of these three cancers in the total number of death due to cancer was 69.6％．Particularly the liver cancer wasthe most dangerous one．espe-dally to the young men and adults．The death rate of lung cancer was .86/100000，the death rateof this cancer in urban area WaS 1.71 times higher than in rural area．the difference between urban and rural area wassignifeant(P0.05)，especially the women lung cancer was increased more sharply recently．The death rate of cervical carcinoma in urban area was 5.41/100000 and in rural al'ea was 9.33/100000 which was 1.73 times more than in urban area．

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