杨小明, 王少儒, 吕良勇. 某口岸地区141例吸毒人群的流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 1998, 13(6): 207-210. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1998.6.207
引用本文: 杨小明, 王少儒, 吕良勇. 某口岸地区141例吸毒人群的流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 1998, 13(6): 207-210. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1998.6.207
Yang Xiaoming. et al, . Analysis on the Epidemiological Data of 141 Drug Users in a Frontier Area[J]. Disease Surveillance, 1998, 13(6): 207-210. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1998.6.207
Citation: Yang Xiaoming. et al, . Analysis on the Epidemiological Data of 141 Drug Users in a Frontier Area[J]. Disease Surveillance, 1998, 13(6): 207-210. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1998.6.207

某口岸地区141例吸毒人群的流行病学分析

Analysis on the Epidemiological Data of 141 Drug Users in a Frontier Area

  • 摘要: 为了解吸毒人群的流行病学特征,采用问卷式方法进行调查,结果:141例吸毒者年龄在16~36岁之间,平均年龄为23.7岁,最早吸毒年龄男性为13岁,女性为16岁,平均21.1岁;吸毒者以本地人较多(95.7%,135/141),文化程度较低,初中及以下者80例(56.7%,80/141),以待业人员为主(58.2%,82/141);吸毒方式主要是吹龙和静脉注射二种,以静脉注射者占大多数(87.2%,123/141),65.0%(80/123)的吸毒者有共用注射器史,吸食毒品时间以二年的为多(41.1%,58/141),吸食毒品以每日0.33克(一啡)为多(59.6%,84/141);111例有婚外性生活史(78.7%,111/141),性生活时未使用避孕套的有86例(77.5%,86/111),其中男性67例、女性19例;戒毒后的复吸率72.3%(102/141)。作者就上述情况进行了相应的分析讨论,为口岸今后监测、预防和控制传染病提供科学依据或参考。

     

    Abstract: Questionnaire was adopted to investigate the epidemiological characterstics of drug users. The result showed that most of the 141 drug users were between age of 16 to 36 with a mean of 23.7. The earlist age of initiating drug user was 13 years old for male and 16 for female with an average of 21.1. Majority of them were local people(58.2%,82/141). All were HIV-ab negative while 16 were found syphilis positve (11.4%,16/141). Of all drug usres 35 were female with a positive rate of 37.1%(13/35) and 106 were male with a positive rate of 2.8%(3/106) indicating an marked difference between them (X2=30.79,P<0.01). Of the 13 female syphilis cases 11 were unmarried (84.6%). Related factors such as age educational level,job,history and method of drug abuse as well as extramarital sexual intercourse were analyzied.

     

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