杨林义, 王大宽, 席金龙, 张拴虎, 金世云. 乙肝基因重组疫苗两种免疫程序接种新生儿3年免疫效果观察[J]. 疾病监测, 1999, 14(3): 88-91. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1999.3.88
引用本文: 杨林义, 王大宽, 席金龙, 张拴虎, 金世云. 乙肝基因重组疫苗两种免疫程序接种新生儿3年免疫效果观察[J]. 疾病监测, 1999, 14(3): 88-91. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1999.3.88
Yang Linyi. et al, . An Observation on 3 years Immunological Effect of Recombinant Hepatitis B Vaccine in Infants[J]. Disease Surveillance, 1999, 14(3): 88-91. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1999.3.88
Citation: Yang Linyi. et al, . An Observation on 3 years Immunological Effect of Recombinant Hepatitis B Vaccine in Infants[J]. Disease Surveillance, 1999, 14(3): 88-91. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.1999.3.88

乙肝基因重组疫苗两种免疫程序接种新生儿3年免疫效果观察

An Observation on 3 years Immunological Effect of Recombinant Hepatitis B Vaccine in Infants

  • 摘要: 为了解国产乙肝基因重组疫苗免疫效果,我们分别按0、1、2月和0、1、6月免疫程序对70名新生儿进行了3年免疫效果观察,结果发现有一人次低热(37.8℃),发热率为0.48%。其余未见过敏、高热、局部红肿等副反应。新生儿分别按两种免疫程序接种后抗-HBs阳转率在3、7、12、24、36月时检测均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。而抗-HBs几何平均滴度(GMT)在3个月时0、1、2月免疫组(81.35)显著高于0、1、6月免疫组(33.14),P<0.01,并发现两组免疫程序接种后,7个月左右时抗-HBs的GMT均达到最高峰,随访到36个月时抗-HBs阳转率和GMT仍保持较高水平,且两组间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。说明,两种免疫程序对新生儿抗-HBs阳转率和GMT的诱导无显著性差异,且0、1、2免疫程序接种时间短,抗体滴度上升快。但需进一步深入研究。

     

    Abstract: infants were radomly divided into two groups; groupA was inoculated in 0,1,2month after birth,group B in 0,1,6 months after birth.High fever reaction (37.8C) was occurred in only one infant in whole objectives.There was no severe adverse reaction such as allergy,fever,edema in the remained infants.There was no significant difference of positive rates of anti-HBs antibody between two groups at 3,7,12,24 and 36 months after immunization.But the mean geometic titer (GMT) of anti-HBs at the 3 months after Ist dose immumization in group A was significantly higher than that in groupB(P<0.001).The GMT of anti-Hbs was reached to the peak in 7 months immunization and those high level of anti-HBs positive rates and GMT of anti -HBs were maintained untill to 36 months post vaccination in both two groups.Also,there was no significant difference of either the anti-HBs positive rate or the GMT of anti-HBs between these two groups.Due to the advantage of shorter time for antibody producition,the authors suggested that people had better to choice the group A scheme.

     

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