湖北省1998年洪灾后冬春季主要传染病流行趋势和防治对策

Epidemic Trend and Control Strategies of MajorInfectious Diseases after Flood in Hubei 1998

摘要: 本文对湖北省水灾后主要传染病的流行趋势进行了预测并提出了防治对策。对灾区期间灾前、灾中、灾后三期提出了划分原则；重点预测洪灾后期冬春季可能出现传染病病种主要有自然疫源性疾病、呼吸道和肠道病三类，重点为出血热、流感、流脑、伤寒、痢疾、甲肝等。为了预防可能发生的传染病流行和发病上升应采取有效的监测和防制措施并督办落实，开展对重点传染病监测。彻底治理环境，加强饮水、食品卫生监督，做好预防接种工作，保证冷链工作运转正常，使疫情报告准时、准确。做到早发现、早预防，以取得“大灾之后无大疫”的全面胜利。

Abstract: Major infectious diseases in Hubei were hemorrhagic fever, flu, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, typhoid, dysentery, hepatitis A and etc During the flood period, some strategies such as:complete enviromental cleaning, drinking water and food hygiene management, vaccination and case reporting were strengthened. So, after flood theseinfectiousdiseases were limited in a small region thus to win thecompletevictory of no serious epidemic following the flood".