河南省东部地区流动人口免疫状况及其影响因素调查

Investigation on Vaccine Coverage and Related Factors in Floating Population in Eastern Part of Henan Province

摘要: 根据全省统一要求 ,我们在豫东按不同地理位置及聚集特点将流动人口分为四类 ,分别调查其免疫接种状况及影响因素。发现本地流动人口计划免疫各种疫苗接种率均低于 85% ,四苗全程接种率仅为 56.6 % ,远低于当地儿童的免疫接种水平。四类地区中以城郊结合部的流动儿童免疫接种率最低 ,为 39.1%。不同工作类型中以流动商贩子女的免疫接种率为最低 ,为 34.2 % ,说明流动儿童的免疫接种问题已成为制约计划免疫工作深入开展的关键 ,而居住、工作不固定、流动性大是造成流动人口免疫接种工作难以很好开展的主要原因。提示我们要进一步加大计划免疫的宣传力度 ,加强流动人口的计划免疫管理。

Abstract: According to the geographic distribution and concentrating characteristics, the eastern part of Henan was divided into four areas. The lowest 4 vaccines coverage (39.1%) was in the rural area closed to the urban area. The whole 4 vaccines coverage was only 56.6% in the floating population which was significantly lower than 85%. The population was floating and the EPI was difficult to implement were the major related causes. Improveng the service mode and strengthen the EPI mangement were suggested.