陶红, 陆培善, 张晋琳. 学龄前和学龄儿童10起麻疹暴发流行分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2001, 16(1): 9-13. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2001.1.9
引用本文: 陶红, 陆培善, 张晋琳. 学龄前和学龄儿童10起麻疹暴发流行分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2001, 16(1): 9-13. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2001.1.9
TAO Hong. et al., . ANALYSIS ON TEN OUTBREAKS OF MEASLES IN PRE-SCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2001, 16(1): 9-13. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2001.1.9
Citation: TAO Hong. et al., . ANALYSIS ON TEN OUTBREAKS OF MEASLES IN PRE-SCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2001, 16(1): 9-13. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2001.1.9

学龄前和学龄儿童10起麻疹暴发流行分析

ANALYSIS ON TEN OUTBREAKS OF MEASLES IN PRE-SCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

  • 摘要: 江苏省 1999年共发生 10起 218例暴发疫情 (均通过了实验室确诊 ) ,占全省监测系统确诊数的31.7%。分析暴发疫情的流行病学特征 ,可见个别地区麻疹发病是以暴发为主 ,暴发疫情的高发季节为年前的12月至次年的 3~ 5月 ,暴发病例主要为二类地区的学龄前儿童及小学生 ,并且有 2 9 8%无免疫史。免疫空白的大量存在以及疫情报告迟缓是导致暴发疫情蔓延的重要原因。

     

    Abstract: Ten outbreaks with 218 Measles cases(confirmed by laboratory test)were occurred and covered 31 7%of total confirmed cases in Jiangsu 1999.Epidemiological survey showed that the peak season was from December to May of the next year.In addition, measles cases were mainly occurred in the second sort of area in pre-school and primary school childrem,and.29.8%of them had zero-immunization history.Our conclusion was that zero-immunization and delayed reporting were two important reasons which lead to measles outbresk.

     

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