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周羚, 毕诚, 张晋琳. 江苏省1996～1999年新生儿破伤风流行状况及正常人群免疫监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2001, 16(3): 85-89. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2001.3.85
引用本文: 周羚, 毕诚, 张晋琳. 江苏省1996～1999年新生儿破伤风流行状况及正常人群免疫监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2001, 16(3): 85-89. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2001.3.85
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ZHOULing. et al, . Analysis on the Epidemiological Status of Neonatal Tetanus and Serological Survey on Tetanus Antibody Level of Normal Populationin Jiangsu Province 1996～1999[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2001, 16(3): 85-89. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2001.3.85
Citation: ZHOULing. et al, . Analysis on the Epidemiological Status of Neonatal Tetanus and Serological Survey on Tetanus Antibody Level of Normal Populationin Jiangsu Province 1996～1999[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2001, 16(3): 85-89. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2001.3.85
shu

江苏省1996～1999年新生儿破伤风流行状况及正常人群免疫监测分析

Analysis on the Epidemiological Status of Neonatal Tetanus and Serological Survey on Tetanus Antibody Level of Normal Populationin Jiangsu Province 1996～1999

    摘要
  • 摘要: 1996～ 1999年江苏省共报告新生儿破伤风 (NNT) 125例 ,发病率为 0.02‰～0.07‰。死亡 16例 ,死亡率及病死率均居法定报告传染病前列。报告病例中男性所占比例远高于女性 ,并呈现出经济发展极端的地区集中趋势。产妇的分娩状况及育龄期妇女免疫状况直接影响到疾病的发生。 1999份样本检测结果显示 ,平均抗毒素为 0 0 32 0IU/ml,抗体保护率为 70 19% ,两指标均与年龄呈负相关 ,并有逐年下降的趋势 ,1998、1999两年育龄期妇女平均抗毒素均未达到抗体保护水平。

     

    Abstract: casesofNeonatalTetanus (NNT)werereportedinJiangsuprovince 1 996～ 1 999.Theincidence ratewas 0 .0 2‰～ 0 .0 7‰ .ReportedNNTdeathcaseswere1 6rankedatthetopinallnotifiablediseases.Thereport edcasesinthemaleweremuchmorethanthatinthefemmale,andthereportedcaseswereconcentratedintheeco nomicaldevelopedareas .Parturitionsituationofpregnantwomenandtheantibodylevelofchildbearingwomendirectly influencedNNToccurrence .Aserologicalsurveyontetanusantibodylevelwascarriedoutinnormalpopulation 1 999. The result showed that the average antitoxin was 0.0320 IU/ml,positive rate of antibody was 70.19%.The above mentioned two indexes were not related with age and were decreased gradually by year. The antibody level of child-bearing women were not reached to the protective antibody level ni 1998 and 1999.

     

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