张进军, 丁淑青, 魏茂坤, 刘春生, 刘荣喜, 张美英. 滨州市1994-2000年HIV/AIDS流行病学调查分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2002, 17(3): 87-90. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2002.3.87
引用本文: 张进军, 丁淑青, 魏茂坤, 刘春生, 刘荣喜, 张美英. 滨州市1994-2000年HIV/AIDS流行病学调查分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2002, 17(3): 87-90. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2002.3.87
Zhang Jinjun. et al, . Epidemiological Study on HIV/AIDS in Binzhou City from 1994 to 2000[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2002, 17(3): 87-90. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2002.3.87
Citation: Zhang Jinjun. et al, . Epidemiological Study on HIV/AIDS in Binzhou City from 1994 to 2000[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2002, 17(3): 87-90. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2002.3.87

滨州市1994-2000年HIV/AIDS流行病学调查分析

Epidemiological Study on HIV/AIDS in Binzhou City from 1994 to 2000

  • 摘要: 为了分析本地区HIV/AIDS流行情况及相关的影响因素 ,可为预防控制工作提供科学依据。对高危人群进行监测 ,对HIV感染者和AIDS病人进行个案流行病学调查及跟踪管理。结果表明 ,1995年监测发现首例HIV感染者 ,至 2 0 0 0年已监测发现 5例HIV感染者和 1例AIDS病人。对被监测人群采取自愿接受监测的措施 ,阳性检出率比较低 ,而采取必须接受监测的措施阳性检出率就比较高。 1996年以前的感染途径主要是血液 ,1996年以后的感染途径主要是性生活。人们对AIDS的认识水平还不高 ,普遍具有恐惧感 ,且对HIV感染者和AIDS病人有歧视心理 ,甚至出现歧视行为 ,使他们无法在原生活居住地生存而四处漂泊 ,在社会上形成一股流动的传染源。目前 ,我市艾滋病流行处于局部流行期 ,但很快就会转入流行期。今后的防制工作要继续做好切断血液传播途径的同时以预防性生活途径传播为重点 ,在加强宣传教育工作的同时应制定相应的办法加强对传染源的管理。监测工作应采取有力措施避免HIV感染者的漏检或逃避检测.

     

    Abstract: In order to analysis the prevalence of HIV/AIDS and the correlative factors in this region, the susceptible cases, the carriers or patients were rurveyed. The first HIV carrier was founded in 1995, and by 2000, 5 HIV carriers and 1 AIDS patient were founded altogether. If the surveyed people took part in the study voluntarily, the HIV positive rate would be relatively lower, but if the surveyed people were coerced, this rate would be relatively higher. The main transmitting route of the disease was by blood before the year of 1996, and after that it was through sexual activities. Most people knew AIDS very poorly,and feared very much, enen discriminated to the HIV carrier and AIDS patients. So these people could not live in their hometown anyway and had to begin their wandering life. They became the floating transmitter of AIDS. At present AIDS was prevalent in parts of the Binzhou city,and would be prevalent in whole city near future.We should take valid measures to promote the management of preventing blood and sexual transmitting.

     

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