王怀富, 王莹, 王云, 张民, 王涛. 莱芜市1998-2002年肺结核疫情流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2003, 18(10): 365-368. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2003.10.365
引用本文: 王怀富, 王莹, 王云, 张民, 王涛. 莱芜市1998-2002年肺结核疫情流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2003, 18(10): 365-368. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2003.10.365
WANG Huaifu. et al, . Epidemiological Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Laiwu City 1998-2002[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2003, 18(10): 365-368. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2003.10.365
Citation: WANG Huaifu. et al, . Epidemiological Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Laiwu City 1998-2002[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2003, 18(10): 365-368. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2003.10.365

莱芜市1998-2002年肺结核疫情流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Laiwu City 1998-2002

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨莱芜市 1998- 2002年肺结核疫情动态 ,控制肺结核传播蔓延。方法 采用流行病学回顾性调查 ,对莱芜市 5年来肺结核报告病例的人群、地区、时间分布进行流行病学分析。结果  1998-2002年全市共新登记活动性肺结核 1 637例 ,涂阳病人 6 87例 ,其中新发涂阳 5 6 3例 ,复发涂阳 12 4例。年均活动性肺结核新登记率为 26.58/10万 ,菌阳新登记率为 11.15/10万 ,新发涂阳新登记率为 9.14/10万。 16 37例活动性肺结核患者中 ,男性患病率明显高于女性 (P <0.0 1) ,80.46%的病例集中在 15 - 64岁的中青年组 ,87.48%的患者是农民 ,农民患病率明显高于其他职业人群 (P <0.01) ,乡镇活动性肺结核新登记率及涂阳病人新登记率明显高于城区(P<0.01)。结论 男性患者 ,15 - 64岁中青年患者及农民患者是实施和执行现代肺结核控制策略的重点。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in Laiwu city from 1998 to 2002.Method Using the method of epidemiological reviewing investigation to analyze to epidemic group, area and time distribution of the cases reported in the past 5 years. Results There were 1 637 movable pulmonary tuberculosis cases newly registered in whole city from 1998 to 2002, 687 of which were smear positive, including 563 new smear positive cases, 124 recurrent. The average new registered rate of the movable pulmonary tuberculosis was up to 26.58 per 100.000.The new registered rate of sputum smear positive cases was up to 11.15 per 100,000.The new registered rate of new smear positive cases was up to 9.14 per 100,000.In the 1637 patients,the number of male patients was higher than female (PPP<0.01).Conclusion The male patients,the patients of 15 to 64 years old and farmer patients had become the focal point of Pulmonary Tuberculosis control and prevention.

     

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