刘竹萍, 关彩萍, 黎力. SARS密切接触人群医学观察模式及隔离效果评价[J]. 疾病监测, 2004, 19(7): 250-253. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2004.7.250
引用本文: 刘竹萍, 关彩萍, 黎力. SARS密切接触人群医学观察模式及隔离效果评价[J]. 疾病监测, 2004, 19(7): 250-253. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2004.7.250
LIU Zhuping. et al, . Medical Observation Model and Appraisal of Isolating Effect for SARS Patient Close Contactors[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2004, 19(7): 250-253. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2004.7.250
Citation: LIU Zhuping. et al, . Medical Observation Model and Appraisal of Isolating Effect for SARS Patient Close Contactors[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2004, 19(7): 250-253. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2004.7.250

SARS密切接触人群医学观察模式及隔离效果评价

Medical Observation Model and Appraisal of Isolating Effect for SARS Patient Close Contactors

  • 摘要: 目的 SARS密接人群隔离方式及隔离效果评价。方法 对太原市SARS患者、密切接触者进行流行病学调查和分析。结果  2 0 0 3年 3月 7至 6月 2 5日 ,太原市累计报告SARS确诊、疑似住院病例 5 76例 ,接触者 6 1 87人 ,其中密切接触者 2 92 1人 ,一般接触者 32 6 6人 ,罹患率 9.30 % ,家庭隔离人数占总隔离人数的51.59% ,密切接触者中 ,家庭隔离人数占 77.23%。 336名确诊病人的密切接触者 1 1 2 2人中 ,家庭继发感染 91人 ,感染率 8.11 % ,疑似和排除病人接触者人数占总隔离人数的 61.59% ,接触者中零发病率。隔离干预下 ,密切接触者中的发病率骤然下降。结论 实施隔离是控制SARS传播的有效措施 ,其中家庭隔离发挥了重要作用 ,医院隔离和集中隔离在控制传染源方面有着重要的意义。疑似或确诊病例的诊断到排除这期间内的隔离观察工作 ,消耗大量的人力、物力 ,对人们正常的生活和工作影响极大.

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the isolating methods and the effect evalution for SARS patient close contacors. Methods Epidemiological investigation and anlysis for SARS patients and its close contactors were conducted. Results From March 7, 2003 to June 25, 2003, 576 SARS patients/suspected SARS patients had been reported in Taiyuan with 6.187 SARS patients contactors which had included 2,921 close contactors and 3,266 general contactors, and the morbidity was 9.30%. The family isolators occupied 51.59% in the tolal isolators,and occupied 77.23% in the colse contactors. Among the 1,122 close contactors of 336 con-firmed SARS patients, 91 became the family secondary infectors,with the infection rate 8.11%. Under the controlling of segregation, the incidence of SARS patient close contactors had dropped dramatically. Conclusion Isolation was a very effective method for control the popularity of SARS. The family isolation played an impotant role. The hospital and centralized isolation had contributed on control the contagion source and pa-tient out to society. During the period of confirming and excluding the suspected patients, a lot of human and material resource had been cost,and the nomal life of people had been affected very munch.

     

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