姚许一. 台州市1991~2005年高中毕业生视力检测结果分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(10): 555-558. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.10.555
引用本文: 姚许一. 台州市1991~2005年高中毕业生视力检测结果分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(10): 555-558. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.10.555
YAO Xu-yi. Analysis on Students' Eyesight Examination of Senior High School from 1991 to 2005 in Taizhou City[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(10): 555-558. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.10.555
Citation: YAO Xu-yi. Analysis on Students' Eyesight Examination of Senior High School from 1991 to 2005 in Taizhou City[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(10): 555-558. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.10.555

台州市1991~2005年高中毕业生视力检测结果分析

Analysis on Students' Eyesight Examination of Senior High School from 1991 to 2005 in Taizhou City

  • 摘要: 目的了解台州市高中毕业生视力低下患病情况,为保护中小学生视力提供科学依据。方法对1991~2005年台州市高中毕业生视力检查结果进行统计分析,裸眼视力低于5.0为视力低下。任何一眼裸眼视力低于4.8者,用矫正镜片测矫正视力,并记录最高视力的最低矫下屈光度。视力低下程度分为轻度、中度和重度。结果视力低下率最低为1991年的72.43%,后逐渐上升,最高为2002年的90.49%。15年中,女生视力低下率均显著高于男生(P<0.01);城区学生视力低下率显著高于农村学生(P<0.01);学生视力低下程度构成差异有非常显著性(P<0.005)。结论中学生的视力低下率尚未得到有效控制,呈逐年上升趋势。应引起教育、卫生部门、学校家庭和社会的高度关注。

     

    Abstract: Objective This study was conducted to understand the prevalence of poor eyesight of senior high school students to provide the scientific evidence for protecting the eyesight of pri-mary and secondary school students.Methods The data of eyesight examination of senior high school students from 1991 to 2005 was statistically analyzed.The students whose naked eyesight was less than 5.0 were recognized as poor eyesight.The rectified eyesight was examined using rectified eyeglass when the eyesight of student was less than 4.8,and recorded their diopters under the highest and the lowest eyesight.The poor eyesight was divided into light,moderate and heavy.Results The lowest rate of poor eyesight was 72.43% in 1991,and then,it increased year after year.The highest rate was 90.49% in 2002.The poor eyesight rate in female students was re-markable higher than that in male students for a period of 15 years (PPP<0.005).Conclusion The poor eyesight of high school students was still not efficiently controlled and had been increasing year after year.The educational,health department,school,family and community should pay attention to this.

     

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