唐丽琼, 官陈平, 王清华, 张宏, 陈杨. 福州市2004年麻疹流行病学特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(11): 581-584. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.11.581
引用本文: 唐丽琼, 官陈平, 王清华, 张宏, 陈杨. 福州市2004年麻疹流行病学特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(11): 581-584. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.11.581
TANG Li-qiong, GUAN Chen-ping, WANG Qing-hua, ZHANG Hong, CHEN Yang. Analysis on the Epidemiological Characteristics of Measles in 2004 in Fuzhou City[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(11): 581-584. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.11.581
Citation: TANG Li-qiong, GUAN Chen-ping, WANG Qing-hua, ZHANG Hong, CHEN Yang. Analysis on the Epidemiological Characteristics of Measles in 2004 in Fuzhou City[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(11): 581-584. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.11.581

福州市2004年麻疹流行病学特征分析

Analysis on the Epidemiological Characteristics of Measles in 2004 in Fuzhou City

  • 摘要: 目的了解福州市麻疹流行病学特征,探讨加速控制麻疹的策略。方法根据福州市常规传染病报告系统对2004年麻疹进行描述流行病学分析。结果2004年麻疹报告发病率为5.98/10万。发病呈散发和局部暴发并存的流行特点,暴发病例占总发病数的14.25%。4~9月为麻疹高发季节,5~10岁为麻疹高发年龄组。病例中有麻疹疫苗免疫史者占11.23%,无免疫史者占22.74%,免疫史不详者占66.03%。流动人口病例数占病例总数的37.26%。结论麻疹疫苗的常规免疫仍需加强,同时要抓好大年龄组儿童的麻疹疫苗强化免疫,应提高外来人口的免疫覆盖率,进一步提高人群的免疫水平,预防控制麻疹暴发。

     

    Abstract: Objective This study was designed to understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles and explore the strategies of strengthening the control of measles.Methods The descriptive study was performed to analyze the epidemic of measles in 2004 in Fuzhou city based on the data from the conventional report system of communicable diseases.Results (1) The reported incidence of measles was 5.98 per 100,000 in 2004.The disease presented an epidemic feature of both sporadic and local outbreak.Outbreak cases accounted for 14.25% of the total cases.The high incidence of measles was seen between April and September,and the high risk population fell into children aged from 5 years to 10 years.Those who had a history of measles vaccination accounted for 11.23% of all cases,while those without the history 22.74%,those of unknown immunization 66.03%,the nomadic population 37.26% of total cases.Conclusion The conventional immunization of measles vaccines still needs to be strengthened.And at the same time,the fortified immunization of measles vaccines among elder children should be reinforced.The immunization coverage rate of the flow population is to be increased to enhance immunization among population and prevent control the outbreak of measles.

     

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