吴美忠, 吴爱兰. 东阳市流动人口新生儿破伤风疫情及其影响因素分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(2): 87-89. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.2.87
引用本文: 吴美忠, 吴爱兰. 东阳市流动人口新生儿破伤风疫情及其影响因素分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(2): 87-89. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.2.87
WU Mei-zhong, WU Ai-lan. Analysis on Epidemic of Neonatal Tetanus and Related Influence Factors among Newborns of Migrants in Dongyang[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(2): 87-89. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.2.87
Citation: WU Mei-zhong, WU Ai-lan. Analysis on Epidemic of Neonatal Tetanus and Related Influence Factors among Newborns of Migrants in Dongyang[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(2): 87-89. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.2.87

东阳市流动人口新生儿破伤风疫情及其影响因素分析

Analysis on Epidemic of Neonatal Tetanus and Related Influence Factors among Newborns of Migrants in Dongyang

  • 摘要: 目的 探索东阳市流动人口新生儿破伤风 (NNT)疫情的影响因素及防制措施。方法 采用描述流行病学方法 ,对东阳市 1999~ 2 0 0 3年NNT专报系统的监测资料和个案调查材料进行统计分析。结果 不安全接生、卫生知识缺乏、免疫预防意识差、对流动人口的生育管理不善是导致NNT发病的主要因素。结论 不安全接生 ,是NNT发病的主要因素。加强对流动人口的生育管理 ,加强对孕妇卫生知识的宣教 ,普及住院接生、消毒接生及新生儿脐带的无菌护理 ,动员和落实NNT高危险育龄期妇女接种破伤风类毒素 (TT) ,是目前预防和消除NNT的主要措施。

     

    Abstract: Objective This analysis was to explore lactors influencing the epidemic of neonatal tetanus and corresponding preventive measures among newborns of migrants in Dongyang city. Methods De scriptive epidemiological approaches were utilized to statistically analyze the monitoring data and case in vestigatica materials which were derived from NNT special report system in Dongyang city from 1999 to 2003. Results Unsale delivery,lack of sanitary knowledge,poor sense of immunological prevention and weak management on baby-bearing in migrants were principal factors leading to NNT onset. Con-clusion Reinforcement of baby-bearing management on migrants,strengthening propaganda and edu cation of sanitary knowledge among pregnant women,generalization of hospitalized and sterilized delivery as wall as aseptic caring of umbilical cord for newborns,and mobilizing NNT high-risk women at a ba by-bearing age to fulfill inocuilation of tatanus toxoid are the main measures to prebent and eliminate NNT.

     

/

返回文章
返回