张淑芳, 王秀. 泰安市甲型肝炎流行特征及防治对策探讨[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(5): 238-241. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.5.238
引用本文: 张淑芳, 王秀. 泰安市甲型肝炎流行特征及防治对策探讨[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(5): 238-241. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.5.238
ZHANG Shu-fang, WANG Xiu. Discussion on the Epidemic Characteristics of Hepatitis A and Countermeasures for the Prevention and Cure of the Disease in the City of Tai'an[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(5): 238-241. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.5.238
Citation: ZHANG Shu-fang, WANG Xiu. Discussion on the Epidemic Characteristics of Hepatitis A and Countermeasures for the Prevention and Cure of the Disease in the City of Tai'an[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(5): 238-241. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.5.238

泰安市甲型肝炎流行特征及防治对策探讨

Discussion on the Epidemic Characteristics of Hepatitis A and Countermeasures for the Prevention and Cure of the Disease in the City of Tai'an

  • 摘要: 目的 分析泰安市1990~2 0 0 3年甲型肝炎流行特征。方法 对14年中泰安市医院报告的甲型肝炎病例作回顾性分析。结果 泰安市甲型肝炎发病率呈逐年下降趋势。1995年以来甲肝发病大幅度下降,2 0 0 3年发病率较1990年减少96 .13% ,年平均报告发病率为31.6 3/ 10万;9~11月为发病高峰,但1995年以来,高峰不明显;男性发病多于女性,男女性别比为1.6 9∶1;3~15岁散居儿童和中小学生发病最高,分别占发病总数的4 3.17%、2 1.94 % ,但近年2 0岁以上人群发病有明显增高趋势。结论 对适宜人群进行甲肝疫苗接种,把住病从口入关,是减少发病、控制暴发与流行的重要措施;同时应重视对2 0岁以上人群适时进行免疫接种,以提高全人群的免疫水平。

     

    Abstract: Objective This study was intended to analyze the epidemic features of hepatitis A between 1990 and 2003 in Tai’an City.Methods Retrospective analysis was performed in light of hepatitis A eases reported in hospitals of Tai’an during 14 years.Resulls The morbidity rate of hepatitis A took on a descending trend annually.Since 1995,onsets of hepatitis A had taken a sharp decrease;the morbidity rate of 2003 decreased by 96.13% compared with 1990, with a yearly reported average of 31.63/lakh;peaks of onsets occurred from September to November,despite the fact that no obvious zenith has e-merged since 1995;males were more likely to be affected than females,with a ratio of 1.69:1;most onsets were found among sporadically living children and primary and middle-school students aged from 3 to 15,which accounted for 43.17% and 21.94% of the total respectively,but in recent years,a no-table increasing tendency has (had) been observed in the population above 20 years old.Conclusion In-oculation of hepatitis A vaccines among relevant population and prevention against oral transmission path-ways are important measures to reduce onsets and control the outbreak and epidemic of diseases;in the meantime,it should be emphasized that populations above 20 years old should be administered timely im-munization and vaccination tO enhance the level of immunity in the population as a whole.

     

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