巩义市乙型肝炎流行病学特征和控制策略分析

曹韶丽; 康定现

doi:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.5.241

巩义市乙型肝炎流行病学特征和控制策略分析

Analysis on epidemiology and control strategy of hepatitis B in Gongyi City

摘要

摘要: 目的　了解巩义市乙型肝炎(乙肝)流行病学特征,为制定控制策略提供依据。方法　分析1994～2 0 0 3年乙肝疫情资料。结果　1994～2 0 0 3年10间,巩义市乙肝发病呈缓慢下降趋势,年均发病率为175 .0 0 / 10万,2 0 0 3年发病率维持在79.87/ 10万,近10年发病率居全市各类传染病发病首位。乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)携带率为7.5 5 % ,HBV感染仍处于较高水平。结论　今后要开展和加强乙肝监测,提高乙肝疫苗接种率,特别是新生儿乙肝疫苗接种率,提倡集中接种,加强血液制品的监督管理,重视安全注射,有效控制医源性感染,开展健康宣传教育,以有效控制乙肝流行。

Abstract: Objective The purpose of this analysis was to comprehend the epidemiological features of hepatitis B (HB) in Gongyi so as to provide a scientific basis for the establishment of control stratagems． Methods Epidemic data of HB between 1994 and 2003 were analyzed．Results During the decade from 1994 to 2003，onsets of HB in Gongyi took on a gradually decreasing tendency，with an annual av- erage morbidity rate of 175.00/lakh；in 2003，the morbidity rate was 79.87/lakh．In recent ten years，the onset rate of HB ranked fiat among other infectious diseases in the whole city．The rate of carrying surface antigens (HBsAg) of HB virus was 7.55％，indicative of a high level of HBV infection．Conclu-sion In the future，we should carry out and reinforce HB monitoring，improve the inoculation rate of HB vaccines (especially for newborns)，advocate collective immunization，strengthen the supervision and management of blood products，stress safe injection，effectively control nosocomial infection and imple-ment health propaganda and education for efficiently controlling the prevalence of HB．

HTML全文

参考文献(1)

施引文献

资源附件(0)