康怀雄, 刘世日, 刘旭振. 韶关市1994~2004年法定报告传染病流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(7): 372-375. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.7.372
引用本文: 康怀雄, 刘世日, 刘旭振. 韶关市1994~2004年法定报告传染病流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(7): 372-375. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.7.372
KANG Huai-xiong, LIU Shi-ri, LIU Xu-zhen. Analysis on Epidemic Characteristics of Notifiable Communicable Diseases from 1994 to 2004 in Shaoguan City[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(7): 372-375. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.7.372
Citation: KANG Huai-xiong, LIU Shi-ri, LIU Xu-zhen. Analysis on Epidemic Characteristics of Notifiable Communicable Diseases from 1994 to 2004 in Shaoguan City[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(7): 372-375. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.7.372

韶关市1994~2004年法定报告传染病流行特征分析

Analysis on Epidemic Characteristics of Notifiable Communicable Diseases from 1994 to 2004 in Shaoguan City

  • 摘要: 目的了解广东省韶关市11年来甲、乙、丙类传染病流行趋势,为制订防制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对韶关市1994~2004年11年间各类法定报告传染病疫情资料进行分类统计分析。结果1994~2004年韶关市法定报告甲、乙、丙类传染病发病率在202.95/10万~377.48/10万之间,年平均发病率为280.41/10万。11年间肠道传染病一直居高不下,占总发病数的52.67%,其次是呼吸道传染病,占总发病数的29.57%,2004年跃居四类传染病之首。主要传染病以病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、感染性腹泻、淋病为主。艾滋病自2001年起有病例报告,发病率有逐年上升趋势。结论韶关市今后传染病防治工作重点应是要加大对肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病的防治与监测。

     

    Abstract: Objecfive This analysis was designed to understand the epidemic trend of Class A,B and C communicable diseases over the past 11 years in Shaoguan of Guangdong Province and offer a sci- entific basis for the institution of preventive and control measures.Methods The epidemic data of each type of notifiable diseases reported within 11 years from 1994 to 2004 in Shaoguan were sorted and analyzed statistically using descriptive epidemiological methods.Results The onset rate of Class A.B and C notifiable communicable diseases in Shaoguan from 1994 tO 2004 lied between 202.95/lakh and 377.48/1akh.With an annual rate of 280.41/1akh on average.Over 11 years,the number of in-testinal infecfious diseases has been great with not a scintilla of decrease,accounting for 52.67% of the total onsets.The second was infectious diseases in the respiratory tract,accounting for 29.57% of the total,which was raised to the first position among 4 types of infectious diseases in 2004.The majority of infectious diseases included viral hepatitis,pulmonary tuberculosis,diarrhea,infectious diarrhea and gonorrhea.Not until 2004 were there AIDS reported and the onset rate took on an annuaHy rising ten-dency.Conclusion The focus of work in the prevention and cure of infectious diseases in Shaoguan should be strengthening prophylaxis and monitoring of infectious diseases in intestinal and respiratory tracts

     

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