闫梅英, 梁未丽, 李伟, 阚飙. 1995-2004年全国伤寒副伤寒的流行分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(8): 401-404. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.8.401
引用本文: 闫梅英, 梁未丽, 李伟, 阚飙. 1995-2004年全国伤寒副伤寒的流行分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(8): 401-404. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.8.401
YAN Mei-ying, LIANG Wei-li, LI Wei, KAN Biao. Epidemics of Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever From 1995 Through 2004 in China[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(8): 401-404. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.8.401
Citation: YAN Mei-ying, LIANG Wei-li, LI Wei, KAN Biao. Epidemics of Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever From 1995 Through 2004 in China[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(8): 401-404. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.8.401

1995-2004年全国伤寒副伤寒的流行分析

Epidemics of Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever From 1995 Through 2004 in China

  • 摘要: 目的分析1995-2004年全国伤寒副伤寒流行特征和趋势,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法利用近10年的全国伤寒副伤寒疫情资料,用SPSS10.0软件,并根据开展的疾病控制工作,分析了近10年伤寒副伤寒在我国的发病情况。结果全国报告例数、发病率和病死率在逐年下降,地区分布上仍表现为相对集中趋势,发病季节性、发病人群构成比无明显变化。甲型副伤寒在我国已流行并在继续扩展,在一些地区超过伤寒的流行,但当前存在诊断欠明确、报告病例数不确切的问题。结论伤寒疫情仍然严峻,副伤寒发病呈流行上升趋势,对此需要进一步调查分析;还需要改进伤寒副伤寒的检测方法、明确伤寒副伤寒发病构成、监测疫情发展、分析流行因素,并在高发区开展综合的控制措施。

     

    Abstract: Objective The present study was to analyze the epidemic features and trend of typhoid and paratyphoid fever so as to provide information for disease control and prevention.Methods Based on the data for the epidemic situation of the typhoid and paratyphoid fever in the recent 10 years all over China and the measurements for disease control and prevention that have been done,the epidemic situation of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in the recent 10 years throughout China was analyzed by SPSS 10.0 software.Results The reported cases,incidence rates and fatalities declined every year.The regional distribution was still shown to be relatively localized,while the incidence season and population structure were not obviously changed.Salmonella paratyphi A had been popular in China and was keeping on spreading,and in some areas it had exceeded the typhoid,yet currently there were some problems concerning the uncertain diagnosis and inaccurate reported cases.Conclusion The epidemic situation of typhoid fever was still severe,while the paratyphoid fever became popular and its incidence was increasing,which needs further investigation.The diagnosis methods for typhoid and paratyphoid need improving,and the incidence structure of typhoid and paratyphoid fever,surveillance for the epidemic development as well as analysis of epidemic factors should be figured out.Meanwhile,combined control measurements should be utilized in the high incidenee area

     

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