蒋仁保, 缪春华. 疫情报表中十二月份发病数偏低问题分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2006, 21(11): 571-575. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.11.571
引用本文: 蒋仁保, 缪春华. 疫情报表中十二月份发病数偏低问题分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2006, 21(11): 571-575. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.11.571
JIANG Ren-bao, MIAO Chun-hua. An analysis on the low numbers of the outbreaks in Decembers in the report forms of epidemic situation[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2006, 21(11): 571-575. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.11.571
Citation: JIANG Ren-bao, MIAO Chun-hua. An analysis on the low numbers of the outbreaks in Decembers in the report forms of epidemic situation[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2006, 21(11): 571-575. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.11.571

疫情报表中十二月份发病数偏低问题分析

An analysis on the low numbers of the outbreaks in Decembers in the report forms of epidemic situation

  • 摘要: 目的分析按发病日期统计疫情报表时丢失报告卡的问题,并探讨可行的解决办法。方法利用2000 ̄2004年按发病日期统计的传染病各月报表资料及2004和2005年法定传染病报告卡资料进行分析。结果由于计算机软件存在统计截止日期和统计规则不合理的问题,致使部份传染病报告卡未能统计到按发病日期统计的报表中,近几年的法定传染病疫情报表产生时间分布上的统计偏倚。结论应适当修改和完善网络直报软件,使疫情报表真实客观地反映传染病发生的时间分布规律。

     

    Abstract: Objective The study was made to analyze the problem of losing report cards when making statistics report forms of epidemic situation based on outbreak dates in order to find a practicable solution.Methods Analysis was made with the data of statistics report form of the infectious diseases of each month based on the outbreak dates from 2000 to 2004 and the data of the report cards of notifiable diseasess from 2004 to 2005.Results It was found the data of some report cards of the infectious diseases didn't covered in the report forms made based on out-break dates because of statistics deadline set by the software and unreasonable statistics rules,and statistics bias of time distribution occurred in the report forms of epidemic situation of notifiable diseases in recent years.Conclusion The software of direct network reporting should be modified and improved properly allowing accurate reporting of actual time distribution of epidemic out-breaks.

     

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