黄丽花, 刘宇珠, 李凤芬, 陆梅泾, 张弦中, 刘庆波, 许欣荣, 陈志娟, 游义婷, 杨海燕, 丁继璋. 2004年大理州艾滋病流行分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2006, 21(3): 130-133. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.3.130
引用本文: 黄丽花, 刘宇珠, 李凤芬, 陆梅泾, 张弦中, 刘庆波, 许欣荣, 陈志娟, 游义婷, 杨海燕, 丁继璋. 2004年大理州艾滋病流行分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2006, 21(3): 130-133. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.3.130
HUANG Li-hua, LIU Yu-zhu, LI Feng-fen, LU Mei-jing, ZHANG Xuan-zhong, LIU Qing-bo, XU Xin-rong, CHEN Zhi-juan, YOU Yi-ting, YANG Hai-yan, DING Ji-zhang. Epidemiological analysis of AIDS in Dali prefecture in 2004[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2006, 21(3): 130-133. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.3.130
Citation: HUANG Li-hua, LIU Yu-zhu, LI Feng-fen, LU Mei-jing, ZHANG Xuan-zhong, LIU Qing-bo, XU Xin-rong, CHEN Zhi-juan, YOU Yi-ting, YANG Hai-yan, DING Ji-zhang. Epidemiological analysis of AIDS in Dali prefecture in 2004[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2006, 21(3): 130-133. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.3.130

2004年大理州艾滋病流行分析

Epidemiological analysis of AIDS in Dali prefecture in 2004

  • 摘要: 目的了解大理州艾滋病流行现状和趋势。方法对2004年大理州艾滋病病毒血清学监测资料进行分析。结果 2004年大理州共监测各类高危和重点人群13961人,检出艾滋病病毒感染者1222例。孕产妇哨点检出率为0.62%,吸毒哨点检出率为11.65%,性病门诊哨点检出率为0.68%。感染者中经血途径感染占77.09%、经性途径感染占18.49%、经母婴途径感染占1.15%、不详占3.27%。检出感染者以青壮年为主,占85.92%,职业以农民、待业主,分别占 44.76%和36.99%。结论近年大理州艾滋病的传播速度明显加快,主要经血液传播为主,经性途径感染的比例逐年上升,全州十二个县市在暗娼中发现有 HIV 感染,孕产妇 HIV 感染在增加,大理州艾滋病病毒感染疫情不容乐观。

     

    Abstract: Objective The present study was designed to understand the status quo and trend of AIDS epidemic in Dali prefecture.Methods The data from AIDS/HIV serological surveillance in Dali prefecture in 2004 were analyzed.Results Serological surveillance was done on 13 961 high-risk population in Dali in 2004,of whom 1222 cases were found to be infected with AIDS/HIV.The HIV positive detection rate was 0.62%at the sentinel sites for pregnant women,11.65% at the sentinel sites for drug abusers and 0.68%at the sentinel sites of STD clinics.77.09%of the victims were infected through blood transmission.18.49%through sexual transmission and 1.15%through mother-to-baby transmission.With the transmission route unknown in 3.27%of the infected.Young adults accounted for 85.92%of all the infected,with peasants and the unemployed predominantly involved in terms of occupation,constituting 44.76%and 36.99% respectively.Conclusion In recent years,AIDS spreading has become wider and wider in Dali Prefecture,with blood transmission as a predominant route and sexual transmission increasing year by year.HIV infection Is found among unlicensed prostitutes in 12 counties/cities of the prefecture.HIV infection is increasing among pregnant women.The epidemic situation of HIV infection in Dali Prefecture must be taken seriously.

     

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