郭蕾, 韩孟杰, 余冬保. 高危行为人群艾滋病自愿咨询检测需求分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2006, 21(7): 355-358. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.7.355
引用本文: 郭蕾, 韩孟杰, 余冬保. 高危行为人群艾滋病自愿咨询检测需求分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2006, 21(7): 355-358. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.7.355
GUO Lei, HAN Meng, jie YU Dong bao. An analysis on the demand on HIV voluntary counseling and testing in high risk population[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2006, 21(7): 355-358. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.7.355
Citation: GUO Lei, HAN Meng, jie YU Dong bao. An analysis on the demand on HIV voluntary counseling and testing in high risk population[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2006, 21(7): 355-358. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.7.355

高危行为人群艾滋病自愿咨询检测需求分析

An analysis on the demand on HIV voluntary counseling and testing in high risk population

  • 摘要: 目的了解不同高危行为人群对艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)服务内容及服务模式的不同要求,为国家及有关艾滋病防治项目进一步开展VCT服务提供依据。方法对四川、湖北、广东等地的不同高危行为人群进行了问卷调查和小组访谈。结果本次共调查三类高危行为人群371人,56.28%的调查对象听说过VCT,46.12%的调查对象主要通过媒体和宣传材料获知VCT服务的信息,40%的调查对象希望在疾病控制机构获得艾滋病咨询检测服务,80.22%的高危行为人群认为有必要进行艾滋病病毒检测,83.87%的调查对象认为需要在检测前进行咨询并获得必要的信息,95.86%的调查对象在检测后想知道结果,70.83%的女性性工作者,83.87%的吸毒人群和72.36%的男性同性恋选择假若确诊是艾滋病病毒感染者,会将阳性结果告知性伴侣。结论高危行为人群对艾滋病自愿咨询检测有很大需求,但不同人群对咨询和检测的需求有所不同。增加VCT的可获得性和提高VCT服务质量以满足不同人群的需求非常重要。

     

    Abstract: Objective The study was conducted to get insight into the demands on the services and models of HIV voluntary counsding & testing in the high risk population of AIDS in order to provide a basis for future services for voluntary counseling & testing.Methods Questionnaire interview and focus group discussion were done in the population with high risk behaviors in Sichuang,Hubei,Guangdong,etc.Results Three groups of population with high risk behaviors,total 371 objects,were surveyed,and subjects who had heard of VCT accounting for 56.28%,subjects who got VCT service information mainly from medias and propaganda materials for 46,12%,subjects who hoped tO enjoy the service of HIV counseling & testing in CDC a for 40%,subjects who thought it was necessary tO conduct HIV counseling & testing for 80.22%,subjects who thought they needed consultation and got more necessary information before testing for 83.87%,subjects who needed to be informed of the results after testing for 95.86%,female sex workers for 70.83%,drug abusers for 83.87%,homosexual males who would inform their sexual partners of the positive results when their final diagnosis revealed that they were HIV-infected patients for 72.36%.Conclusion The high risk population has a large demand on HIV voluntary counseling & testing with different demands among different population groups.It is important to improve the availability of VCT and service quality in order tO meet the different demands of different population groups.

     

/

返回文章
返回