林君英, 王富良. 2000~2004年杭州市萧山区麻疹疫情流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2006, 21(8): 406-409. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.8.406
引用本文: 林君英, 王富良. 2000~2004年杭州市萧山区麻疹疫情流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2006, 21(8): 406-409. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.8.406
LIN Jun-ying, WANG Fu-liang. An epidemiological analysis on the measles epidemics in the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City from 2000 to 2004[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2006, 21(8): 406-409. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.8.406
Citation: LIN Jun-ying, WANG Fu-liang. An epidemiological analysis on the measles epidemics in the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City from 2000 to 2004[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2006, 21(8): 406-409. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.8.406

2000~2004年杭州市萧山区麻疹疫情流行病学分析

An epidemiological analysis on the measles epidemics in the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City from 2000 to 2004

  • 摘要: 目的了解近几年杭州市萧山区麻疹流行病学特征,加速控制麻疹。方法对2000 ̄2004年麻疹临床和血清学诊断病例进行流行病学分析。结果萧山区麻疹疫情以散发为主,存在个别暴发点,流动人口比率呈明显上升趋势。发病高发季节为2 ̄6月。本地病例以<1岁婴幼儿为主,5 ̄9月龄病例占1岁以内病例的92.31%;流动人口以1岁以上低年龄儿童及学龄儿童为主。15岁以下(不包括不足8月龄婴幼儿)本地和流动人口病例中无免疫史者分别为39.19%、65.12%,本地病例明显低于流动人口。结论继续加强常规免疫接种工作,保持高水平的实际免疫覆盖率和免疫成功率;加强流动儿童的免疫接种管理,消除流动人口的免疫空白,是萧山区控制和消除麻疹的重点。

     

    Abstract: Objective This analysis was made to gain an insight into the epidemiological characteristics of measles in the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City in recent years in order to better control future epidemics.Methods An epidemiological analysis was made Off the cases of measles diagnosed based on clinical manifestations and serological study.Results It was found that sporadic epidemics of measles were dominant with occasional outbreaks in the Xiaoshan district.There was all increasing trend in the incidence of the epidemic among the floating population.The peak season of the disease was from Feb.To Jun.With infants less than 1 year of age predominantly affected.Those aged 5 to 9 months accounted for 92.31% of the cases 1ess than 1 year of age.Children aged over 1 year and school-age children among the floating population were predominantly affected.Of the cases under the age of 15 years (not including infants under 8 months of age),those who had no history of immunization among the permanent residents and floating population accounted for 39.19% and 65.12% respectively.With the percentage of cases from the floating population significantly higher than that from the permanent residents.Conclusion Emphasis is to be placed on the continuous reinforcement of routine immunization;the maintenance of the high rates of immunization coverage and success;the management of immunization for floating children;and the elimination of blank immunization among the floating population in the prevention and control of measles in xiaoshan district.Objective The study was designed to get insight into the characteristic of injury-related death of different age groups in Ningbo City in order to provide basis for intervention measures.Methods The methods of descriptive epidemiology were used to analyze the status of injury-related death for the data in the death registration system in Ningbo City from 2002 to 2004.Results The average mortality of injury-related deam in Ningbo City from 2002 to 2004 was 61.13 per lakh,and men had higher injury mortality than women.The injury mortality of boys were about 2-fold as high as that of girls.Mechanical asphyxia was the leading cause in infants and drowning and traffic accidences were the top two causes of injury-related deaths in children aged 0-14 years,and suicide was the second cause of injury-related death in women of childbearing age,more in women with low educational level.Unintentional falls was the leading cause of injury-related deaths in the aged,with mortality of 84.43 per lakh.The injury-death caused by work accidents in male labors accounted for 7.15%.Of which the majority were from fishing boat accidents and unintentional falls.Conclusion Prevention and control should be implemented based on the death characteristic of different age groups.

     

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