谢亚莉, 应焱燕. 2002~2004年宁波市不同年龄组人群伤害死亡特点研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2006, 21(8): 409-413. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.8.409
引用本文: 谢亚莉, 应焱燕. 2002~2004年宁波市不同年龄组人群伤害死亡特点研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2006, 21(8): 409-413. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.8.409
XIE Ya-li, YING Yan-yan. A study on the characteristic of injury-related death of different age groups in Ningbo City from 2002 to 2004[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2006, 21(8): 409-413. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.8.409
Citation: XIE Ya-li, YING Yan-yan. A study on the characteristic of injury-related death of different age groups in Ningbo City from 2002 to 2004[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2006, 21(8): 409-413. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2006.8.409

2002~2004年宁波市不同年龄组人群伤害死亡特点研究

A study on the characteristic of injury-related death of different age groups in Ningbo City from 2002 to 2004

  • 摘要: 目的探讨宁波市不同年龄组人群伤害死亡特点,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法用描述流行病学Methods对2002 ̄2004年宁波市死亡登记系统资料进行伤害死亡情况分析。结果2002 ̄2004年宁波市伤害死亡率平均为61.13/10万,男性高于女性。男童的伤害死亡率是女童的2倍左右,机械性窒息是婴儿的首位伤害死因,淹死和交通事故是0 ̄14岁儿童的前二位伤害死因。自杀是育龄妇女的第二位伤害死因,以低文化程度者居多。老年人伤害死因以意外跌落居首位,死亡率达84.43/10万。男性劳动力人群中因作业事故引起的死亡占伤害死亡的7.15%,以渔船事故和意外跌落居多。结论应针对不同年龄段人群的伤害死亡特点进行伤害防治。

     

    Abstract: Objective The study was designed to get insight into the characteristic of injury-related death of different age groups in Ningbo City in order to provide basis for intervention measures.Methods The methods of descriptive epidemiology were used to analyze the status of injury—related death for the data in the death registration system in Ningbo City from 2002 to 2004.Results The average mortality of injury-related deam in Ningbo City from 2002 to 2004 was 61.13 per lakh,and men had higher injury mortality than women.The injury mortality of boys were about 2-fold as high as that of girls.Mechanical asphyxia was the leading cause in infants and drowning and traffic accidences were the top two causes of injury-related deaths in children aged 0-14 years,and suicide was the second cause of injury—related death in women of childbearing age,more in women with low educational level.Unintentional falls was the leading cause of injury-related deaths in the aged,with mortality of 84.43 per lakh.The injury-death caused by work accidents in male labors accounted for 7.15%.Of which the majority were from fishing boat accidents and unintentional falls.Conclusion Prevention and control should be implemented based on the death characteristic of different age groups.

     

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