2004-2005年中国肾综合征出血热疫情分析

Epidemiological analysis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in China from 2004 to 2005

摘要: 目的分析2004-2005年中国(未包括香港、澳门、和台湾地区,下同)肾综合征出血热(HFRS)的疫情概况、疫区分布及流行特点.方法收集近两年来中国HFRS的疫情资料并进行分析.结果 2005年与2004年比较,全国总体疫情平稳并有所下降,有新疫区的出现,也有个别省份报告发病数增加.结论近年来中国HFRS发病基本上处于一种平稳略有下降的趋势,应继续加强监测并采取综合性防制措施.

Abstract: Objective The study was conducted to summarize and analyze the general epidemic situation,distribution and the epidemiological characteristics of HFRS in China(Hong kong and Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Area not included)from 2004 to 2005.Methods The epidemiological data of HFRS in China in recent years was collected and analyzed.Results Compared with the data of 2004,the number of reported HFRS cases in 2005 decreased gradually with new epidemic regions appearing,though reported cases increased in particular provinces.Conclusion The epidemic of HFRS in China kept stable with a slight declining trend.It is necessary to further strengthen the surveillance while implementing comprehensive measures for the prevention and control of HFRS.