何嗣胜, 何义林, 施小明. 2004-2006年安徽省枞阳县肺结核流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2008, 23(11): 690-692. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.11.690
引用本文: 何嗣胜, 何义林, 施小明. 2004-2006年安徽省枞阳县肺结核流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2008, 23(11): 690-692. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.11.690
HE Si-sheng*, HE Yi-lin, SHI Xiao-ming. Epidemiological analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Zongyang county, Anhui province from 2004 to 2006[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2008, 23(11): 690-692. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.11.690
Citation: HE Si-sheng*, HE Yi-lin, SHI Xiao-ming. Epidemiological analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Zongyang county, Anhui province from 2004 to 2006[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2008, 23(11): 690-692. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2008.11.690

2004-2006年安徽省枞阳县肺结核流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Zongyang county, Anhui province from 2004 to 2006

  • 摘要: 目的 了解安徽省枞阳县肺结核发病水平及流行特点,探讨预防与控制策略。 方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对枞阳县2004-2006年肺结核疫情资料进行分析,对3051例肺结核患者的吸烟行为进行问卷调查并用2检验进行统计分析。结果 2004-2006年,枞阳县肺结核年报告发病率分别为103.74/10万、128.09/10万、133.91/10万,男性报告发病率高于女性(2=54.11 , P0.01),农民占报告构成比的84.18%,30~70岁报告发病占总病例数的72.27%。肺结核发病无明显的季节性。肺结核患者中,男性吸烟率要高于女性(2 =129.08, P0.01)。结论 肺结核报告发病率在枞阳县呈逐年上升趋势,应针对中青年男性农民加强结核病的防治工作,并在肺结核患者中开展控制吸烟的健康教育。

     

    Abstract: Objective The study was conducted to investigate the morbidity and epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in Zongyang county, provide the evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods  A descriptive epidemiological investigation was conducted on the epidemic data of pulmonary TB in Zongyang from 2004 to 2006, a questionnaire survey of smoking behaviors was performed among 3051 pulmonary TB patients, and chi-square test was used to reveal statistical differences. Results From 2004 to 2006, the reported incidence of pulmonary TB in Zongyang was 103.74/lakh, 128.09/lakh, 133.91/lakh, respectively, the incidence of men was higher than that of women (2 = 54.11, P0.01). Farmers accounted for 84.18% of total reported cases, and people aged 30 to 70-years accounted for 72.27% of total reported cases. No significant seasonality was observed on the pulmonary TB incidence. Among the pulmonary TB patients, the smoking rate in male was higher than that in female.(2=129.08, P0.01). Conclusion The reported incidence of pulmonary TB increased year by year in Zongyang county. Consequently, intensified prevention and control of pulmonary TB and health education on control of smoking among the patients is required, particularly in middle-aged farmers.

     

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